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Do Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors (XOI) have clinically useful anti-ischaemic effects in the treatment of angina pectoris? A double-blind, placebo controlled trial
Source of recordUK Clinical Trials Gateway
ISRCTNISRCTN82040078
Date ISRCTN assigned26/06/2007
Local reference number(s)NOM001
Public titleDo Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors (XOI) have clinically useful anti-ischaemic effects in the treatment of angina pectoris? A double-blind, placebo controlled trial
Scientific title
AcronymN/A
Disease/condition/study domainCoronary Artery Disease - patients with chronic stable angina
Study hypothesisInvestigating if allopurinol (a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor [XOI]) has anti-ischaemic effects in the treatment of chronic stable angina patients.
Design/methodologyDouble blind, placebo controlled, crossover trial.
Research ethics reviewApproved by Tayside Committee on Medical Ethics in November 2006 (ref: 06/S1401/133).
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Documented Coronary artery Disease (CAD) on angiography
2. Chronic stable angina (greater than two months)
3. Able to do Exercise Treadmill Test (ETT)
4. Aged between 30 and 85 years
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Contra-indication or unable to do ETT
2. Already on allopurinol or previous allergy to allopurinol
3. Left Ventricular (LV) ejection fraction less than 45%
4. Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) over the last two months
5. Change to anti-anginal therapy over the last month
6. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) or Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) within the last six months
7. Significant renal or hepatic impairment
8. On medication that may interact with allopurinol (e.g., warfarin)
Patient information material
Anticipated start date22/06/2007
Anticipated end date01/09/2008
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants60 patients
InterventionsDrug: allopurinol 300 mg - 600 mg given for six weeks.

Allopurinol (the intervention drug) is given orally (p.o.). Starting dose is 100 mg once daily (od). This is escalated over two weeks to a maximum dose of 300 mg twice daily (bd), which is given for a further period of four weeks (total six weeks). With regards to the control group, this trial is of a crossover design so each patient will be his/her own control. The placebo will be given in exactly the same fashion as the allopurinol for a total period of six weeks.
Primary outcome measure(s)Time to ST depression on ETT.

Outcomes will be assessed at the start and every six weeks (at the end of each treatment period - allopurinol or placebo).
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. Total exercise time
2. Time to symptom on ETT
3. Assessment of angina
4. Measurement of C-Reactive Protein (CRP), B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and Procollagen III N-terminal Peptide (PIIINP)

Outcomes will be assessed at the start and every six weeks (at the end of each treatment period - allopurinol or placebo).
Sources of fundingBritish Heart Foundation (UK)
Sponsor nameUniversity of Dundee (UK)
Sponsor details11 Perth Road
Dundee
United Kingdom
DD14HN
Sponsor websitehttp://www.dundee.ac.uk/
Contact nameDr Awsan Noman
Contact detailsDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology (Level 7)
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
Dundee
United Kingdom
DD1 9SY
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN82040078
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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