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A pragmatic randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of Screening for Osteoporosis in Older women for the Prevention of fractures (SCOOP)
Source of recordUK Clinical Trials Gateway
ISRCTNISRCTN55814835
Date ISRCTN assigned19/06/2007
Local reference number(s)To be confirmed
Public titleA pragmatic randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of Screening for Osteoporosis in Older women for the Prevention of fractures (SCOOP)
Scientific title
AcronymSCOOP
Disease/condition/study domainMusculoskeletal Diseases
Study hypothesisTo investigate whether a community based screening programme for osteoporosis reduces the incidence of fractures, and is cost effective, in older women (aged 70 - 85 years).
Design/methodologyTwo group, pragmatic randomised controlled trial.
Research ethics reviewTo be submitted as of 14/05/2007.
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Female
2. Aged 70 to 85 years
3. Able to provide informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Currently known to be on treatment for osteoporosis (other than calcium and vitamin D)
2. Any known co-morbidity that would make entry to the trial inadvisable, in GP¿s opinion
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/02/2007
Anticipated end date30/04/2014
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants11,580
InterventionsIntervention subjects will have a 10 year absolute risk of fracture calculated from a World Health Organization (WHO) risk algorithm based on data from a screening questionnaire and, for some subjects, results from a Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scan. GPs will be advised of those at high risk and whether to consider treatment.

The control group will have ¿usual care¿.

Both intervention and control groups will be provided with lifestyle advice through an Arthritis Research Campaign (ARC) booklet on osteoporosis.
Primary outcome measure(s)All osteoporosis-related fractures (excluding those of hands, feet, nose and skull), assessed at the annual follow-up visits for five years post randomisation.
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. All clinical fractures (including hip fractures)
2. Quality of life, assessed by the European Quality of life (EQ-5D) and Short Form 12 (SF-12) questionnaires at baseline (immediately prior to randomisation), 6 and 12 months and then annually for 5 years post randomisation
3. Psychological anxiety, assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Index at baseline, 6 and 12 months and then annually for 5 years post randomisation
4. Mortality (assessed annually for 5 years post randomisation)

A process measure will be treatment adherence as ascertained by an ad-hoc questionnaire at follow-up visits.
Sources of fundingCo-funded by Medical Research Council (G0601019, UK) and Arthritis Research Campaign (UK)
Sponsor nameUniversity of East Anglia (UK)
Sponsor detailsResearch & Business Services
University of East Anglia
Norwich
United Kingdom
NR4 7TJ
Sponsor emailSue.steel@uea.ac.uk
Contact nameDr Lee Shepstone
Contact detailsElizabeth Fry Building,
University of East Anglia
Norwich
United Kingdom
NR4 7TJ
Contact emaill.shepstone@uea.ac.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN55814835
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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