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Randomised controlled trial of 6-Mercaptopurine (6MP) versus placebo to prevent recurrence of Crohn's disease following surgical resection
Source of recordUK Clinical Trials Gateway
ISRCTNISRCTN89489788
Date ISRCTN assigned15/06/2007
Local reference number(s)G0600329
Public titleRandomised controlled trial of 6-Mercaptopurine (6MP) versus placebo to prevent recurrence of Crohn's disease following surgical resection
Scientific title
AcronymTOPPIC (Trial Of Prevention of Post-operative Crohn's disease)
Disease/condition/study domainCrohn's disease
Study hypothesisTherapy with 6 MP prevents or delays post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease.
Design/methodologyMulti-centre double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
Research ethics reviewScotland A Research Ethics Committee, NHS Scotland. Date of approval: 14/08/2007 (REC Ref No: 07/MRE00/74)
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Male or female, at least 16 years of age in Scotland and 18 years of age in England and Wales
2. Established diagnosis of Crohn¿s disease
3. Ileocolonic resection within 3 months
4. Able to start oral nutrition and medication within the first 2 postoperative weeks
5. Normal or heterozygous Thio Purine Methyl-Transferase (TPMT) genotype
6. No more than 100 cms of fixed small bowel resected in total. Previous ileocolonic resection is acceptable
7. Able to provide written informed consent prior to screening and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Pregnancy or breast feeding
2. Hypersensitivity or intolerance to 6MP or pancreatitis associated with azathioprine
3. Receiving an experimental treatment for Crohn¿s disease in the 4 weeks prior to study entry
4. Known to require further surgery at study entry
5. Presence of stoma
6. Significant renal or hepatic dysfunction, clinically important lung disease
7. Systemic infection including hepatitis C, HIV and active tuberculosis (TB)
8. A diagnosis of indeterminate colitis or ulcerative colitis
9. A history of illicit drug or alcohol abuse in the 1 year prior to study entry
10. History of cancer - excluding basal cell carcinoma treated more than 5 years previously and in-situ tumours
11. Presence of a medical or psychiatric condition, disease or laboratory abnormality that in the opinion of the PI may place the subject at unacceptable risk during the study
12. Homozygous deficient for TPMT
13. Initiation of the following drugs during the study is not allowed: corticosteroids (it is expected that patients may be on corticosteroids at entry. Doses will be tapered according to local protocols), anti-tumour necrosis factor, azathioprine, methotrexate, antibiotics (for a duration of >10 days), non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/10/2007
Anticipated end date30/09/2013
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants234, recruited over 3 years.
InterventionsPatients randomised to treatment with 6MP or matching placebo. 6MP will be given at a dose of 1 mg per kg body weight per day, rounded to the nearest 25 mg, for 3 years or until study drug is permanently discontinued. Safety monitoring of 6MP will be performed continuously throughout the trial, involving full blood count and liver function tests at appropriate intervals
Primary outcome measure(s)Post-operative recurrence of Crohn¿s disease requiring anti-inflammatory rescue therapy and time of recurrence.
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. The need for a second operation to remove recurrent Crohn¿s disease from the anastomotic site
2. Changes in quality of life scores (assessed at 4 weeks [baseline / randomisation], 17 weeks, 1 year, 2 and 3 years using Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire [IBDQ], Medical Outcome Survey Short Form 36 [SF-36] and EQ-5D)
3. Endoscopic recurrence of Crohn¿s disease (assessed at 1 year and 3 years)
4. Relation of faecal calprotectin to time of disease recurrence
5. Relation of drug metabolite levels to time of disease recurrence
6. Exploratory analyses of clinical, genetic and serological markers for predicting disease recurrence
Sources of fundingMedical Research Council (Grant No: G0600329)
Sponsor nameUniversity of Edinburgh, Lothian Health Board, University Hospitals Division (UK)
Sponsor detailsMarise Bucukoglu
Clinical Trials & Research Governance Manager
College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine
The Queen's Medical Research Institute
The University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
EH16 4TJ
Contact nameProf Jack Satsangi
Contact detailsProfessor of Gastroenterology
Department of Gastrointestinal Medicine
Western General Hospital
Crewe Road South
Edinburgh
United Kingdom
EH4 2XU
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN89489788
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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