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Types of urethral catheter for reducing symptomatic urinary tract infections in hospitalised adults requiring short-term catheterisation
Source of recordUK Clinical Trials Gateway
ISRCTNISRCTN75198618
Date ISRCTN assigned26/01/2007
Local reference number(s)HTA 05/46/01
Public titleTypes of urethral catheter for reducing symptomatic urinary tract infections in hospitalised adults requiring short-term catheterisation
Scientific title
AcronymCATHETER
Disease/condition/study domainUrinary tract infections
Study hypothesisThe hypothesis being tested is that use of either of the impregnated catheters will reduce the incidence of catheter associated symptomatic urinary tract infection by 40% relative to the standard PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) coated latex catheter (an absolute reduction of around 3%).
Design/methodologyThree-arm randomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewApproval was issued from the Grampian Local Research Ethics Committee (1) on 7th December 2006 (ref: 06/S0801/110).
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Adult patients (more than or equal to 16 years of age)
2. Requiring urethral catheterisation (expected to be required for a maximum of two weeks)
3. Pre-selected units with a high volume of short-term catheterisation
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Patients for whom urinary catheterisation is expected to be long-term (i.e. more than 14 days)
2. Urological intervention or instrumentation within preceding seven days (e.g. catheterisation, cystoscopy, prostatic biopsy and nephrostomy insertion)
3. Non-urethral catheterisation (e.g. suprapubic catheterisation)
4. Known allergy to any of the following: latex, silver salts, hydrogel, silicone or nitrofurazone
Patient information materialPatient information can be found at: https://www.charttrials.abdn.ac.uk/catheter/patientInfo.php
Anticipated start date01/02/2007
Anticipated end date31/10/2009
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants5700
InterventionsThree-arm randomised controlled trial testing three short-term urinary catheter policies in a range of high-volume clinical settings. Participants are randomised at each ward within each centre minimised by age, sex, and whether or not participants received prophylactic or concurrent antibiotic treatment.

There are two experimental groups managed with:
1. Silver alloy impregnated hydrogel urethral catheter.
2. Nitrofurazone impregnated silicone urethral catheter.

The control group is managed with a PTFE coated latex urethral catheter - the ¿standard¿ control.
Primary outcome measure(s)Incidence of symptomatic urinary tract infection up to six weeks post catheter insertion (number of participants with at least one occurrence).
Secondary outcome measure(s)Secondary clinical outcome measures:
1. Health related quality of life measured by Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D) at six weeks
2. Other significant clinical events: septicaemia and mortality
3. Adverse effects of catheterisation apart from symptomatic Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (e.g. urethral discomfort and pain on removal)
4. Microbial aetiology of symptomatic UTI (i.e. types of bacteria and sensitivities)
5. Incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria
6. Antibiotic use following randomisation and indication
7. Assessment of the risk of antimicrobial resistance towards silver and nitrofurazone using urine specimens from patients diagnosed with symptomatic UTI and bacteriuria
8. Patient satisfaction with catheter (such as assessment of comfort)

Secondary economic outcome measures:
1. Incremental cost per infection averted and Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) gained
2. Cost to the NHS and patient of the different catheters
3. QALYs estimated from EQ-5D responses
Trial websitehttps://www.charttrials.abdn.ac.uk/catheter/
Sources of fundingNIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Sponsor nameUniversity of Aberdeen (UK)
Sponsor detailsResearch and Innovation
King's College
Aberdeen
United Kingdom
AB24 3FX
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)1224 272123
Sponsor fax+44 (0)1224 272319
Sponsor emailliz.rattray@abdn.ac.uk
Sponsor websitehttp://www.abdn.ac.uk/R&I
Contact nameProf James N'Dow
Contact detailsAcademic Urology Department
1st Floor
Health Sciences Building
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
United Kingdom
ABS5 2ZD
Contact telephone+44 (0)1224 553014
Contact fax+44 (0)1224 554580
Contact emailj.ndow@abdn.ac.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN75198618
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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