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Strategies for maximising consent rates for child dental health surveys: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN16261913
Date ISRCTN assigned26/03/2008
Local reference number(s)TPCS/ethics/07140
Public titleStrategies for maximising consent rates for child dental health surveys: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Scientific title
AcronymConsent trial
Disease/condition/study domainChild dental health
Study hypothesisWorking hypothesis:
To test the null hypothesis that there is no difference in consent rates between strategies used for recruiting participants to child dental health surveys, against the alternative working hypothesis of a difference.
Design/methodologyRandomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewEthics approval received by the University of Manchester Ethics Committee on the 5th October 2007 (ref: TPCS/ethics/07140)
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteriaThe inclusion criteria for the randomised controlled trial (RCT) will be any school, with 20 or more five year old children selected for the annual British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry (BASCD) survey in the following Primary Care Trusts (PCTs):
1. Halton and St Helens PCT
2. Warrington PCT
3. Western Cheshire PCT
4. Knowsley PCT
5. Liverpool PCT
6. Blackburn and Darwen Teaching PCT
Participants - exclusion criteriaAny child whose parent/legal guardian does not give written informed consent
Patient information materialNot available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Anticipated start date15/09/2007
Anticipated end date31/07/2008
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants42 schools collecting information from 20 children in each arm, therefore a minimum of 840 children
InterventionsFinancial incentive one and postage:
Each school will be provided with stamped, named envelopes, containing a standard information leaflet and standard consent form, to be addressed by the school and posted to the parents of the selected children. The parents will be asked to return the consent form to the school. In each school the person responsible for the management of the consent letters will receive a £50 Marks and Spencers (M&S) voucher if the school achieve a consent rate of 75% or above.

Financial incentive two:
Named envelopes, containing the standard consent form and standard information leaflet for each child selected to be surveyed, will be distributed by the school and sent to the child¿s parent/guardian via the child. Each school will be given £4.00 for each selected child whose parents consent to the survey.

Additional information:
The head of each school will be provided with information about the importance of oral health and the dental survey, to be presented at a school assembly. In addition each parent will be given a ¿glossy leaflet¿ about the importance of oral health along with the standard consent form and standard information leaflet, to be distributed via the children.

Multiple letters:
Named envelopes, containing the standard consent form and standard information leaflet for each child selected to be surveyed, will be distributed by the school and sent to the child¿s parent/guardian via the child. Two weeks after the consent forms are sent the school will be contacted to find out how many have been returned. A second letter will be prepared for non-responders and sent to the school for distribution. This letter is again in an envelope and addressed to the child¿s parent/guardian. One to two weeks later the school will be contacted again to find out how many forms have been returned and get the names of the non-responders. Local advice from the school will be taken with regard to the remaining non-responders.

Control arm:
Named envelopes, containing the standard consent form and standard information leaflet for each child selected to be surveyed, will be distributed by the school and sent to the child¿s parent/guardian via the child. No further contact will be made.
Primary outcome measure(s)The main outcome of interest will be the consent rate, by school, on the day of dental examination, measured once the dental examination is completed. A health economic evaluation will also be undertaken.
Secondary outcome measure(s)The cost of each intervention compared with the control group. This will completed once the study fieldwork is completed.
Sources of fundingThe University of Manchester (UK) - Oral Health Unit
Sponsor nameThe University of Manchester (UK)
Sponsor detailsUniversity Research Office
Oxford Road
Manchester
United Kingdom
M13 9PL
Sponsor websitehttp://www.manchester.ac.uk
Contact nameDr Anne-Marie Glenny
Contact detailsSchool of Dentistry
The University of Manchester
Higher Cambridge Street
Manchester
United Kingdom
M15 6FH
Contact telephone+44 (0)161 275 7811
Contact emailanne-marie.glenny@manchester.ac.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN16261913
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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