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Randomised controlled trial comparing foam sclerotherapy, alone or in combination with endovenous laser therapy, with conventional surgery as a treatment for varicose veins
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN51995477
Date ISRCTN assigned29/02/2008
Local reference number(s)HTA 06/45/02
Public titleRandomised controlled trial comparing foam sclerotherapy, alone or in combination with endovenous laser therapy, with conventional surgery as a treatment for varicose veins
Scientific title
AcronymN/A
Disease/condition/study domainVaricose veins
Study hypothesisFoam sclerotherapy is more cost-effective in terms of incremental cost per quality adjusted life year compared to surgery or laser therapy
Design/methodologyRandomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewTo be submitted as of 25/02/2008
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Adult patients (aged over 18 years old)
2. Those who are referred to the surgical out-patient department for treatment of primary varicose veins with symptomatic (CEAP [Clinical, Etiological, Anatomical, Pathological elements] classification grade 2 or above) primary long or short saphenous main stem incompetence (reflux >1 second on duplex scanning)
3. Suitable for day case treatment
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Current deep vein thrombosis
2. Deep venous incompetence
3. Acute superficial vein thrombosis
4. Allergy to sclerosant
5. Pregnancy or breast feeding
6. History of hypercoagulability
7. Arterial disease (ankle brachial pressure index <0.8)
8. Inability to mobilise post-procedure
9. Needle phobia
10. Long or short saphenous vein less than 3 mm in diameter or greater than 15 mm and tortuous veins that are considered to be unsuitable for endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) due to difficulties in passing the guide wire
11. Inability to complete study questionnaires
Patient information materialNot available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Anticipated start date01/06/2008
Anticipated end date31/05/2011
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants1,015
InterventionsArm 1: Foam sclerotherapy
Arm 2: Foam sclerotherapy + endovenous laser therapy
Arm 3: Conventional surgery
Primary outcome measure(s)The following will be assessed at 6 months:
Primary patient outcome:
1. Disease specific: Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire
2. Generic: EuroQol (EQ-5D), the 36-item Short Form health survey (SF-36)

Primary economic outcome:
3. Incremental cost per quality adjusted life year (QALY)
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. Costs to the health service and patients and any subsequent care
2. Technical success of venous intervention at 6 weeks and 6 months
3. Clinical success of venous intervention at 6 weeks and 6 months
4. Disease specific and generic quality of life at 6 weeks
5. Behavioural recovery
Sources of fundingNIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Sponsor nameUniversity of Aberdeen (UK)
Sponsor detailsc/o Dr E Rattray
Research & Innovation
University Office
Kings College
Aberdeen
United Kingdom
AB24 3FX
Sponsor websitehttp://www.abdn.ac.uk
Contact nameDr Julie Brittenden
Contact detailsc/o Vascular Department
Ward 36
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
United Kingdom
AB25 2ZN
Contact emailj.brittenden@abdn.ac.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN51995477
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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