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A randomised controlled trial of an intervention to promote the effects of Health Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA) on physical and psychosocial outcomes in patients with mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who are being treated with tiotropium
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN99038914
Date ISRCTN assigned13/02/2008
Local reference number(s)200601
Public titleA randomised controlled trial of an intervention to promote the effects of Health Enhancing Physical Activity (HEPA) on physical and psychosocial outcomes in patients with mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who are being treated with tiotropium
Scientific title
AcronymHEALTH
Disease/condition/study domainChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Study hypothesisChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease encompasses chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive airways disease, chronic airflow limitation, and some cases of chronic asthma. The disease is chronic, slowly progressive, irreversible and debilitating, and has a devastating effect on individuals, causing significant mortality and morbidity and carrying a huge cost to both the health service and society. The symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease include increasing breathlessness and fatigue which gradually removes the individual¿s ability to partake in everyday activities such as walking, shopping and even minor physical exertion. As patients tire quickly, progression of the disease requires significant modification to lifestyle and activity and has consequences on psychological well being, employment and finances with impacts on social functioning, family and mood.

Hypothesis:
What is the additional effect of a Health Enhancing Physical Activity programme (HEPA) on physiological and psychosocial outcomes in participants with mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who are receiving tiotropium in accordance with National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines?
Design/methodologyA single centre, single blind randomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewEthics approval received from the Devon and Torbay Research Ethics Committee on the 5th June 2007 (ref: 07/Q2102/42).
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Adult patients (male and female) with clinical diagnosis of mild COPD
2. Smoking history greater than 10 pack years
3. Suitable for treatment with tiotropium according to NICE guidelines
4. Willing and able to undertake a health enhancing physical activity programme
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30 or less than 18 kg/m^2
2. History of asthma
3. Recent respiratory tract infection
4. Oxygen desaturation at rest less than 90%
5. Presence of serious co-morbid condition (orthopaedic, cardiovascular, muscular or neurological condition) that would interfere with regular exercise training
6. Prior participation in a pulmonary rehabilitation programme
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/11/2007
Anticipated end date30/04/2009
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants100
InterventionsA single centre, single blind randomised controlled trial of participants with mild COPD randomised equally to health enhancing physical activity intervention or normal care.

Health Enhancing Physical Activity Programme (HEPA):
Once weekly exercise and education session for 8 weeks, delivered by a qualified Exercise Practitioner, with instruction on exercising at home, exercise diaries and pedometer.

Control:
Continuation of normal care from General Practitioner (GP).

All participants will be followed up for a period of one year.
Primary outcome measure(s)1. Maximal exercise capacity measured using an Incremental Shuttle Walking Test (ISWT), measured at screening assessment (baseline - 5 weeks), baseline, weeks 9, 25 and 52
2. Total score on Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13, 25, 52

Timepoints:
Visit 1: Study Week (-5): Screening assessment
Visit 2: Study Week 0: Baseline/randomisation
Visit 3: Study Week 9: End of 8 week intervention period
Study Week 13: 3 months post-baseline questionnaire survey
Visit 4: Study Week 25: 6 month post-baseline follow-up assessment
Visit 5: Study Week 52: 12 months post-baseline follow-up assessment
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. Spirometry including inspiratory capacity, measured at screening assessment (baseline - 5 weeks), baseline, weeks 9, 25, 52
2. MRC dyspnoea score, measured at screening assessment (baseline - 5 weeks), baseline, weeks 9, 25, 52
3. Questionnaires:
3.1. Lung Information Needs Questionnaire, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 25, 52
3.2. Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire: domain scores, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13, 25, 52
3.3. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13, 25, 52

Exploratory:
1. Self-efficacy to regulate exercise questionnaire, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13, 25, 52
2. Seven Day Physical Activity Recall Questionnaire, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13 , 25, 52
3. Physical Self Perception Questionnaire, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13, 25, 52
4. Smoking Status Questionnaire, measured at baseline, weeks 9, 13, 25, 52
5. Perceived Autonomy Support measure (Health Care Climate Questionnaire), measured at week 9

Timepoints:
Visit 1: Study Week (-5): Screening assessment
Visit 2: Study Week 0: Baseline/randomisation
Visit 3: Study Week 9: End of 8 week intervention period
Study Week 13: 3 months post-baseline questionnaire survey
Visit 4: Study Week 25: 6 month post-baseline follow-up assessment
Visit 5: Study Week 52: 12 months post-baseline follow-up assessment
Sources of fundingInternational Primary Care Respiratory Group (UK) (ref: 200601)
Sponsor nameUniversity of Exeter (UK)
Sponsor detailsNorthcote House
The Queen's Drive
Exeter
United Kingdom
EX4 4QJ
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)1392 661000
Sponsor emaila.c.richards@exeter.ac.uk
Sponsor websitehttp://www.exeter.ac.uk/
Contact nameProf Adrian Taylor
Contact detailsSchool of Sport and Health Sciences
St. Luke's Campus
University of Exeter
Magdalen Road
Exeter
United Kingdom
EX1 2LU
Contact telephone+44 (0)1392 264747
Contact fax+44 (0)1392 264726
Contact emaila.h.taylor@ex.ac.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN99038914
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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