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A study of the influence of pheromones on superosmia
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN61835374
Date ISRCTN assigned28/09/2007
Local reference number(s)N0274181493
Public titleA study of the influence of pheromones on superosmia
Scientific title
AcronymN/A
Disease/condition/study domainEar, Nose and Throat: Superosmia
Study hypothesisThe aim of this study is to evaluate the whether pheromones can influence the occurrence of superosmia during an olfactory threshold test.
Design/methodologyRandomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewNot provided at time of registration
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteriaAnyone who considers themselves to have a normal sense of smell.
Participants - exclusion criteriaPeople who are found to be hyposmic/anosmic (ie lacking in ability to detect odours at normal levels), people with sino-nasal disease, people unable to understand spoken English or who are mentally impaired.
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/06/2006
Anticipated end date01/06/2007
Status of trialCompleted
Target number of participantsNumber of participants: 100 total. 50 from West Suffolk.
InterventionsThe study will take place at the ENT departments of Leicester Royal Infirmary and the West Suffolk Hospital. One hundred subjects will be recruited from amongst hospital staff who consider themselves to have a 'normal' sense of smell and no active sino-nasal disease. The study will take the form of a single-blinded randomised controlled trial. Subjects selected will be invited to undergo a 15 minute smell test and examination of their nose. They will be tested with a computer-driven olfactometer which enables a quantitative threshold test to be performed for several odours: phenethyl alcohol (roses), eucalyptol (menthol), acetic acid (vinegar) and mercaptan (gas). These odours have been shown to represent distinct entities in an individual¿s sense of smell (1) and the test format has been validated in our previous work (2). The test involves the patient being seated in front of the olfactometer and the process of the test is explained to them by the researcher. At the voice prompts from the computer attached to the olfactometer, they will be asked to deliver two puffs of air from the spout using the two buttons attached to the olfactometer¿s valve. The puffs of air are paired, one being a blank, the other containing the odour and they will be asked to identify the odour repeatedly like this in a forced response format until they have defined a threshold.

Following this they will then be exposed to either a pheromone (delta4,16-androstadien-3-one for female subjects and 1,3,5,(10),16-estratetraen-3-ol for male subjects) or sterile water - 1cm3 of the solution will be placed on a mask and held in front of the subjects nose for 2 minutes. The substance applied to the mask will be determined by use of a closed envelope system. Subjects will be then retested for their olfactory thresholds using the technique described above. This whole process will take less than an hour and no further involvement will be required of the individual subjects.

1. Gaskin JA, Robinson A, Philpott CM, Goodenough PC, Murty GE. Are patients cross-sensitive to odours in parallel threshold tests Chemical Senses 2006
2. Philpott CM, Dhanji F, Wolstenholme CR, Goodenough PC, Clark A, Murty GE. Eucalyptol olfactory threshold testing with a computer driven olfactometer. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 2006
Primary outcome measure(s)Olfactory thresholds
Secondary outcome measure(s)None
Sources of fundingWest Suffolk Hospitals NHS Trust
NHS R&D Support Funding
Sponsor nameRecord Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2007 Update - Department of Health
Sponsor detailsThe Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall
London
United Kingdom
SW1A 2NL
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)20 7307 2622
Sponsor fax+44
Sponsor emaildhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
Sponsor websitehttp://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en
Contact nameMr Carl Philpott
Contact detailsHardwick Lane



Bury St Edmunds
United Kingdom
IP33 2QZ
Contact telephone+44 07801 417350
Contact fax+44
Contact emailcarl.philpott@btinternet.com
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN61835374
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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