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The role of the Thalidomide in Reversing Cachexia in Patients with Oesophageal Cancer
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN45162540
Date ISRCTN assigned29/09/2006
Local reference number(s)N0077075338
Public titleThe role of the Thalidomide in Reversing Cachexia in Patients with Oesophageal Cancer
Scientific title
AcronymN/A
Disease/condition/study domainCancer: Oesophageal
Study hypothesisDoes Thalidomide reverse the metabolic effects of cachexia in oesophageal cancer patients?
Design/methodologyRandomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewNo ethics information provided as of 29 September 2006
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria12 oesophageal cancer patients will be recruited from the endoscopy database. Inclusion criteria:
1. Patients with non obstructing and inoperable oesophageal cancer
2. Able to swallow a semi solid diet (Dysphagia score <3)
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Pre menopausal women
2. Patients receiving any adjuvant chemo or radiotherapy
3. Patients with oesophageal obstruction
4. Patients with established neuropathy
5. Patients requiring frequent laser ablation sessions
6. Patients unable to take a constant calorific intake
7. Increased debility
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/01/2003
Anticipated end date30/06/2006
Status of trialCompleted
Target number of participants12
InterventionsRandomised Controlled Trial.
Twelve patients with non-obstructing and inoperable oesophageal cancer will be recruited from the endoscopy database. Thalidomide will be prescribed strictly in accordance with the regulations laid down by S.T.E.P.S. (system for thalidomide education & prescribing safety). Patients will be established on an isocaloric diet over a 10 day period. The total daily energy content of the diet will be estimated from Harris-Benedict equation for REE with a standard increment above the baseline to allow for activity. Thalidomide will be administered at a dose of 200 mg/day for 14 days. After 14 days, the subjects will continue to remain on the isocaloric diet for another 2 weeks. Body weight and composition will be measured by DEXA scanning at the start of the study, after thalidomide treatment and at the end of the study. REE will be measured by indirect calorimetry using ventilated hood apparatus. Measurements will be made both during fasting state and also post meals at the same intervals as body composition assessments. Urine will be collected for estimation of 24 hr urea nitrogen excretion, creatinine, uric acid, protein at weekly intervals. Routine biochemistry, blood counts, lipids, TFT, cortisol, catecholamines, free fatty acids, non-esterified fatty acids, insulin and lactate. Each patient will be seen for a detailed history and thorough clinical examination at weekly intervals. In addition, the following clinical parameters will be noted; quality of life questionnaire (Karnofsky Index), nutritional status, and a detailed neurological examination will be conducted to look for evidence of neurotoxicity. Sensory nerve action potential amplitudes of median, radial and sural nerve will be measured at baseline (2 readings) and again if indicated by development of neurotoxicity. Development of any signs of neurotoxicity or parasthesia will result in immediate cessation of therapy and objective assessment by nerve conduction study.
Primary outcome measure(s)Reduction in metabolic rate, weight gain and improvement in quality of life.
Secondary outcome measure(s)Not provided at time of registration
Sources of fundingDerby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

NHS R&D Support Funding
Sponsor nameRecord Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2006 Update - Department of Health
Sponsor detailsThe Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall
London
United Kingdom
SW1A 2NL
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)20 7307 2622
Sponsor emaildhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
Sponsor websitehttp://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en
Contact nameDr Emilie Wilkes
Contact detailsDerby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Department of Gastroenterology
Derby City General Hospital
Uttoxeter Road
Derby
United Kingdom
DE22 3NE
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN45162540
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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