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The first Therapeutic Interventions in Malignant Effusion trial
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN33288337
Date ISRCTN assigned19/04/2006
Local reference number(s)1.1
Public titleThe first Therapeutic Interventions in Malignant Effusion trial
Scientific title
AcronymTIME 1
Disease/condition/study domainMalignant pleural effusion, including mesothelioma
Study hypothesisThe TIME1 study is a 2 x 2 randomised factorial trial to assess whether non-steroidal (ibuprofen) analgesia and the use of small bore chest tubes will reduce pain during pleurodesis for malignant effusion, compared to standard care. The trial will also define whether non-steroidal use decreases pleurodesis efficacy.
Design/methodology2 x 2 Randomised factorial trial
Research ethics reviewEthical approval not yet received as of 19/04/06
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Clinically confident diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion requiring pleurodesis
Definitions:
a. Histologically proven pleural malignancy
b. Typical features of pleural malignancy seen on direct vision during thoracoscopy
c. Pleural effusion in the context of histologically proven cancer elsewhere
2. Written informed consent
3. Expected survival more than one month
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Age <18 years
2. Primary lymphoma or small cell lung carcinoma
3. Patients who are pregnant or lactating
4. Inability to give informed consent
5. History of gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding or of untreated peptic ulceration
6. Known sensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opiates
7. Hypercapnic ventilatory failure
8. Known intravenous drug abuse
9. Severe renal or liver disease
10. Known bleeding diathesis
11. Warfarin therapy which must be continued
12. Current or recent (within two weeks) corticosteroid steroid therapy
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/09/2006
Anticipated end date01/09/2008
Status of trialOngoing
Target number of participants320 (interim analysis after 120 patients)
InterventionsParticipants will undergo normal care (thoracoscopy and talc poudrage or talc slurry pleurodesis via drain), using standardised pre-procedure sedation and analgesia as per protocol. The sizes of chest tubes to be used are predefined (large [24F] and small [12F]). The analgesic regimens are:
1. NSAID: ibuprofen 800 mg three times daily (tds) to a maximum of 8-hourly
2. Opiate: diamorphine 2.5 mg, intravenous (IV) administration, four times daily (qds) to a maximum of 10 mg
3. Rescue: patients will always have access to rescue analgesia as required (diamorphine 2.5 mg IV)
Treatment continues from pleurodesis (day 0) to tube removal (day 3).

Participants will be randomised to one of the following arms:
1. Large bore (24F) chest drain and NSAID based analgesic regimen
2. Small bore (12F)chest drain and NSAID based analgesic regimen
3. Large bore chest drain (24F) and opiate based analgesic regimen
4. Small bore chest drain (12F) and opiate based analgesic regimen
Primary outcome measure(s)Pain score over 72 hours post pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusion, taken by administering 100 mm visual analogue pain score (VAS), to calculate the total pain relief (TOTPAR) score, over 3 days
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. Success of pleurodesis at six weeks and three months post randomisation (time to relapse of pleural effusion, survival analysis)
2. Presence of chronic chest pain on the side of the pleurodesis at six weeks and three months post randomisation
Sources of fundingUniversity of Oxford
Sponsor nameUniversity of Oxford (UK)
Sponsor detailsc/o Heather House
Head of Clinical Trials Office
University of Oxford
Manor House
John Radcliffe Hospital
Headington
Oxford
United Kingdom
OX3 9DZ
Contact nameDr Robert Davies
Contact detailsOxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine
Churchill Hospital
Old Road
Headington
Oxford
United Kingdom
OX3 7LJ
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN33288337
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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