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The haemodynamic effect of superficial cervical plexus blockade in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under general anaesthesia
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN52716583
Date ISRCTN assigned28/11/2005
Local reference number(s)N/A
Public titleThe haemodynamic effect of superficial cervical plexus blockade in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under general anaesthesia
Scientific title
AcronymN/A
Disease/condition/study domainBlood pressure lability
Study hypothesisCarotid endarterectomy is performed in patients with severe stenosis (narrowing) of the carotid arteries. The operation improves blood supply to the brain and reduces the risk of stroke in selected patients. In the early post operative period following carotid endarterectomy patients commonly develop blood pressure lability. It is our observation that severe hypertension has decreased whilst hypotension requiring treatment has increased in our patient group over the past 2 years. Two changes in our practise may be contributing to this - first the majority of patients are now beta blocked, secondly our patients are now commonly given a superficial cervical plexus block. We aim to establish the influence of superficial cervical plexus blockade on post operative blood pressure control in these patients.

Our null hypothesis is that there is no clinically significant difference in the mean blood pressures in the first 24 hours following carotid endarterectomy in patients who have been given a superficial cervical plexus block and those who have not.
Design/methodologyRandomised controlled double blind trial
Research ethics reviewEthics approval received on the 22nd July 2004; amendment approved 27th May 2005 (ref: 04/Q1001/21).
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteriaPatients at James Cook University Hospital undergoing carotid endartectomy
Participants - exclusion criteriaPatients will be excluded if they:
1. Do not wish to take part
2. Are unfit for a general anaesthetic
3. Have a contraindication to either beta blockers or to being given a local anaesthetic block (e.g. local anaesthetic allergy and bleeding tendency)
Patient information material
Anticipated start date20/11/2005
Anticipated end date20/11/2006
Status of trialCompleted
Target number of participants54
InterventionsPatients will receive a superfical cervical plexus block with either 2 mg/kg of laevo-bupivacaine or a placebo block with the equivalent volume of saline
Primary outcome measure(s)Mean systolic blood pressures over the first 24 hours postoperatively.
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. Need for antihypertensive treatment
2. Need for pressor treatment
3. Cumulative dose of any vasoactive medication
4. Mean pain scores
5. Cumulative opiate requirements

Any cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or other major morbidity or mortality occuring during the time period and any complication potentially related to the superficial cervical plexus block will also be recorded.
Sources of fundingJames Cook University Hospital (UK) - Anaesthetic Department
Sponsor nameJames Cook University Hospital (UK)
Sponsor detailsCheriton House
Anaesthetic Department
Marton Road
Middlesbrough
United Kingdom
TS4 3BW
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)1642 850850 ext 4600
Sponsor emaildrsarah.platt@virgin.net
Contact nameDr Gerard Danjoux
Contact detailsAnaesthetic Department
Cheriton House
James Cook University Hospital
Marton Road
Middlesbrough
United Kingdom
TS4 3BW
Contact telephone+44 (0)1642 850850 ext 4600
Contact emailgerard.danjoux@stees.nhs.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN52716583
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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