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| The effects of patterned electrical stimulation on the temporal pattern of EMG activity in biceps and triceps during a reaching/retrieval task after stroke |
| Source of record | UK Trials |
| ISRCTN | ISRCTN28259373 |
| Date ISRCTN assigned | 30/09/2005 |
| Local reference number(s) | N0236143735 |
| Public title | The effects of patterned electrical stimulation on the temporal pattern of EMG activity in biceps and triceps during a reaching/retrieval task after stroke |
| Scientific title | |
| Acronym | N/A |
| Disease/condition/study domain | Cardiovascular: Stroke |
| Study hypothesis | The aims of the project are to assess what effects electrically stimulating weakened triceps in stroke subjects has on a task that includes elements of reach and retrieval compared to not stimulating triceps for the same task. In particular I will be assessing whether electrical stimulation changes the ability of the subject to turn a cranked wheel and will record how smoothly they turn the wheel pre and post intervention (electrical stimulation). Further aims are first, to assess whether stimulating triceps has any effect on peak triceps muscle activity after stimulation, second, to see whether electrically stimulating triceps has any effect on the spatial and temporal parameters and modulation of biceps and triceps EMG activity after stimulation. |
| Design/methodology | Randomised controlled trial |
| Research ethics review | Not provided at time of registration |
| Countries of trial | United Kingdom |
| Participants - inclusion criteria | At least 24 stroke patients with upper limb difficulties will be recruited. The stroke subjects will be recruited from the neuro-outpatient physiotherapy department at St. George's hospital, and the orthotics clinic at the Wolfson Neuro-Rehabilitation Unit. They will also be identified on the stroke database. |
| Participants - exclusion criteria | 1. Receiving physiotherapy for the upper limb whilst involved in this study - as this may influence the results 2. More than 150 degrees flexion contracture of the paretic elbow joint - as this would restrict their ability to turn the wheel 3. Any other neuromusculoskeletal pathology severe enough to contribute to the paretic upper limb impairment and/or disability - as this would influence results 4. Unstable medical condition - subjects should medically stable to participate 5. Any contraindications to electrical stimulation i.e. pacemaker in situ (Chen et al; 1990), heart arrhymias, pregnancy, superficial metal implants in the upper limb, cancerous tumour, broken or fragile skin in the areas where electrodes need to be placed (Baker et al. 1979a) known tape allergies, uncontrolled epilepsy - this will rule out any potential adverse affects |
| Patient information material | |
| Anticipated start date | 21/06/2004 |
| Anticipated end date | 30/09/2005 |
| Status of trial | Completed |
| Target number of participants | 24 |
| Interventions | Overview of planned research and summary of methods used: The research will involve a screening/assessment phase followed by the testing phase and will require subjects to attend the rehabilitation research laboratory at St. George's hospital for one session only. The methods used will be a randomised pre-test - post-test one group design that will involve a small sample of stroke subjects, 12 in each group. The concerned communities have not been consulted over the design and details of this research as it is a preliminary study looking at proof of principle for electrical stimulation in the upper limb. At least 24 stroke patients with upper limb difficulties will be recruited. The stroke subjects will be recruited from outpatient neuro-physiotherapy department at St. George's hospital, and the orthotics clinic at the Wolfson Neuro-Rehabilitation Unit. Subjects will also be recruited via advertisement on boards within St. George's and advert in the local paper. The lead applicant will inform the physiotherapists at the neuro-outpatient services, at St. George's Hospital and the orthotics clinic, Wolfson Neuro-Rehabilitation Unit about the purpose of the study, and the study criteria physiotherapy discharge reports will then be reviewed to identify any recently discharged patients and clinics ready for discharge who meet the study criteria. The lead applicant will then contact each potential subject. If potential subjects are still attending outpatient physiotherapy clinics then the first contact will be face to face during one of their visits to St. George's NHS Trust. If potential subjects are no longer attending outpatient physiotherapy clinics then the lead applicant will make the first contact by sending information about the study, and informed consent form and a sae. Along with a covering letter explaining how they had been identified. The covering letter will state that the lead applicant will be telephoning them within a week of the date of the letter to discuss any questions they might have about the study before they consider giving written informed consent. The covering letter will also state that the lead researcher will be pleased to answer any questions that they might have about the study and welcomes telephone calls at any time. Once written informed consent is provided then subjects will be recruited to the study and given an appointment to attend the Rehabilitation Research Laboratory at St.George's. On their arrival at the Rehabilitation Research Laboratory the subjects will be asked to put on a sleeveless T-shirt (this will be supplied if the subjects do not have one of their own). The contextual Assessment will then be undertaken. It is anticipated that this will take approximately 15 minutes. If the subjects meet the criteria at this point they will be invited to continue the research. The next stage will include taking measurements of their ability to turn the wheel. This will be split into a baseline, intervention and outcome. Their ability to turn the wheel and EMG activity will be assessed during the both phases A and C. the electrical stimulation will be applied during the intervention phase B. |
| Primary outcome measure(s) | 1. Magnitude of peak EMG activity in paretic triceps muscle 2. The number of the position bin for peak EMG activity in paretic triceps muscle 3. The temporal-spatial pattern of onset/offset of EMG activity in paretic triceps muscle throughout wheel turning 4. The modulation of biceps/triceps |
| Secondary outcome measure(s) | Not provided at time of registration |
| Sources of funding | St George's Healthcare NHS Trust NHS R&D Support Funding |
| Sponsor name | Record Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2005 Update - Department of Health (UK) |
| Sponsor details | The Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall London United Kingdom SW1A 2NL |
| Sponsor telephone | +44 (0)20 7307 2622 |
| Sponsor email | dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk |
| Sponsor website | http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en |
| Contact name | Miss Imogen Carter |
| Contact details | St Georges Hospital Medical School Centre for Rehabilitation and Ageing St Georges Hospital Medical School Cranmer Terrace London United Kingdom SW17 0RE |
| Contact telephone | +44 (0)20 8725 5327 |
| Contact fax | +44 (0)20 8725 5958 |
| Contact email | I.carter@ucl.ac.uk |
| More information | For more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below. |
| Link to record in ISRCTN Register | ISRCTN28259373 |
| Date last extracted from ISRCTN register | 17/04/2008 |
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