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A phase II/III randomised trial comparing Epirubicin, Cisplatin and Protracted Venous Infusion (PVI) 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) (ECF), Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and PVI 5-FU (EOF), Epirubicin, Cisplatin and Capecitabine (ECX) and Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine (EOX) in Patients with Advanced Oesophago-Gastric Cancer
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN51678883
Date ISRCTN assigned15/10/2002
Local reference number(s)MREC 01/2/31
Public titleA phase II/III randomised trial comparing Epirubicin, Cisplatin and Protracted Venous Infusion (PVI) 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) (ECF), Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and PVI 5-FU (EOF), Epirubicin, Cisplatin and Capecitabine (ECX) and Epirubicin, Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine (EOX) in Patients with Advanced Oesophago-Gastric Cancer
Scientific title
AcronymThe REAL-2 Study
Disease/condition/study domainAdvanced, oesophageal, oesophago-gastric junctional and gastric cancers.
Study hypothesisTo compare overall and progression free survival in patients treated with these four regimens principally comparing PVI 5FU versus Capecitabine and also Cisplatin versus Oxaliplatin. The aim is to demonstrate non-inferiority between these two main comparisons.
Design/methodologyRandomised controlled trial
Research ethics reviewNot provided at time of registration
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteria1. Histologically verified locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma of the oesophagus, oesophago-gastric junction, or stomach. Patients with positive resection margin or tumour within 1mm of resection margin are eligible.
2. Uni-dimensionally measurable disease, as assessed by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan in accordance with the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines; evaluable disease, for example on oesophagogastroscopy. The only exception is patients with positive or close resection margins who will be evaluated for survival only.
3. No prior chemotherapy
4. No prior radiotherapy other than adjuvant where relapse is outside the radiotherapy fields
5. A glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of ≥60 ml/min by EDTA clearance or 24 hour urinary creatinine, investigator¿s discretion. Normal serum creatinine.
6. Serum bilirubin <2 x instiutional upper limit of normal range (IULNR)
7. Patients should have a projected life expectancy of at least 3 months
8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2
9. No history of other malignant diseases other than adequately treated non-melanotic skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix
10. Adequate bone marrow function, white blood cell count (WBC) >3 x 10^9/l, neutrophils >1.5 x 10^9/l, platelets >100 x 10^9/l
11. Written informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria1. Medical or psychiatric condition impairing the ability to give informed consent
2. Uncontrolled angina pectoris, heart failure, clinically significant uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, or clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) or cardiac history having a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of lower limit of normal range for institution as determined by multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram
3. Any other serious uncontrolled medical conditions
4. Any pregnant or lactating woman. Any woman of child bearing potential must have a pregnancy test prior to randomisation and must take adequate precautions to prevent pregnancy during treatment. Any man with a partner of child bearing potential must take adequate precautions to prevent pregnancy during treatment.
5. Inability to complete the quality of life questionnaire
Patient information material
Anticipated start date03/03/2000
Anticipated end date14/11/2005
Status of trialCompleted
Target number of participants1000
InterventionsTreatment should commence within 28 days of baseline CT scan and may continue for up to 24 weeks with a maximum of 8 cycles of epirubicin, cisplatin or oxaliplatin.

Patients are randomised to receive: 1. ECF Regimen (5-FU, Epirubicin and Cisplatin)
2. EOF Regimen (5-FU, Epirubicin and Oxaliplatin)
3. ECX Regimen (Capecitabine, Epirubicin and Cisplatin)
4. EOX Regimen (Capecitabine, Epirubicin and Oxaliplatin)
Primary outcome measure(s)The primary endpoint of the study is overall survival. The study is powered to demonstrate non-inferiority of the 2 x 2 comparisons.
Secondary outcome measure(s)1. Response Rates
2.Toxicity
3. Duration of response and progression free survival
4. Quality of life
5. In the phase I part of the study, to establish the optimal dose of capecitabine in the regimens
PublicationsInterim analyses: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15928658
Results: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=18172173
Sources of fundingProf Cunningham's Clinical Research Fund
Roche Pharmaceuticals Research Grant
Sanofi-Aventis Research Grant
Sponsor nameRoyal Marsden Hospital (UK)
Sponsor detailsDowns Road
Sutton
United Kingdom
SM2 5PT
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)20 8661 3156
Sponsor fax+44 (0)20 8643 9414
Sponsor websitedavid.cunningham@rmh.nhs.uk
Contact nameProf David Cunningham
Contact detailsRoyal Marsden Hospital
Downs Road
Sutton, Surrey
United Kingdom
SM2 5PT
Contact telephone+44 (0)20 8661 3156
Contact fax+44 (0)20 8643 9414
Contact emaildavid.cunningham@rmh.nhs.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN51678883
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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