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A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of energy, protein and micronutrients supplementation of elderly patients in active rehabilitation settings
Source of recordUK Trials
ISRCTNISRCTN01133608
Date ISRCTN assigned12/09/2002
Local reference number(s)577/484
Public titleA randomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of energy, protein and micronutrients supplementation of elderly patients in active rehabilitation settings
Scientific title
AcronymFED Trial
Disease/condition/study domainNutritional status in the elderly
Study hypothesisNot provided at time of registration
Design/methodologyRandomised double-blind placebo-controlled study
Research ethics reviewNot provided at time of registration
Countries of trialUnited Kingdom
Participants - inclusion criteriaPatients will be eligible for the study if they meet the following criteria:
1. Age 65 years, stable medical condition, referred for an active rehabilitation program
2. Able to swallow
3. Able to sign an informed written consent form
Participants - exclusion criteriaNot provided at time of registration
Patient information material
Anticipated start date01/01/2000
Anticipated end date01/01/2003
Status of trialCompleted
Target number of participantsNot provided at time of registration
InterventionsElderly patients referred for an active period of rehabilitation following an episode of acute illness are randomised to:
1. Normal hospital diet plus placebo, or
2. Normal hospital diet plus oral supplements for 6 weeks

Normal diet is what is normally provided to patients. All patients will have nutritional supplements or placebo prescribed in their drug charts. The supplement group will receive a daily oral nutritional supplement 400 ml or more given daily at 15.00 and 20.00 hours in addition to the standard hospital diet. The composition of the supplement is such as to provide between 100 - 150% of the Reference Nutrient Intakes for a healthy old person for the following nutrients: carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins (A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B6, B12, folic acid, niacin, biotin and pantothenic acid), and minerals (potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, chloride, iron, zinc, iodine, copper, manganese and selenium).

Supplementation will continue for a period of 6 weeks. This will be either entirely in hospital or in the community also for patients discharged earlier than 6 weeks. For those discharged earlier than 6 weeks supplies will be given for patients to take in the community and they or their carers will be shown how to fill in food diary cards for the remaining period. The placebo will be identical to the supplement but will contain no protein or micronutrients and with a minimum calorie content in it to make it tasty and palatable to patients. Different flavours of supplements and placebo will be prepared and tested initially in a pilot study and those most liked by patients will be made available for patients to choose from.
Primary outcome measure(s)Not provided at time of registration
Secondary outcome measure(s)Not provided at time of registration
Sources of fundingThe Health Foundation (UK)
Sponsor nameThe Health Foundation (UK)
Sponsor details90 Long Acre
London
United Kingdom
WC2E 9RA
Sponsor telephone+44 (0)20 7257 8000
Sponsor fax+44 (0)20 7257 8001
Sponsor emailinfo@health.org.uk
Sponsor websitehttp://www.pppfoundation.org.uk/
Contact nameDr SE Gariballa
Contact detailsSheffield Institute for Studies on Ageing
Community Sciences Centre
Northern General Hospital
Herries Road
Sheffield
United Kingdom
S5 7AU
Contact telephone+44 (0)114 271 5124
Contact fax+44 (0)114 271 5771
Contact emails.e.gariballa@sheffield.ac.uk
More informationFor more up-to-date information please go to the ISRCTN link below.
Link to record in ISRCTN RegisterISRCTN01133608
Date last extracted from ISRCTN register17/04/2008
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