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Effectiveness, neuropsychological distress, teamwork, and ergonomics with procedures conducted in the i-Suite surgical environment
ISRCTN ISRCTN94152783
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Effectiveness, neuropsychological distress, teamwork, and ergonomics with procedures conducted in the i-Suite surgical environment
Scientific title
Acronym ENTERPRISE
Serial number at source ukb_6.1_2008
Study hypothesis A novel, integrated operating theatre environment (i-Suite™, Stryker) reduces the average or time in trauma, orthopaedic, and visceral procedures (i.e., the time interval from the patient's entry to discharge from the theatre) compared to a modern, conventional operating room by 20 ± SD 50 minutes (equating a moderate Cohen's effect size of 0.4 = 20/50).
Ethics approval Institutional Review Board of the Charité University Medical Center. Date of approval: 06/02/2008 (ref: EA1/004/08)
Study design Single-centre, randomised controlled trial.
Countries of recruitment Germany
Disease/condition/study domain All elective orthopedic and/or trauma, or visceral surgical procedures.
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Consecutive patients >=18 years of age scheduled for orthopedic and/or trauma, or visceral surgery on weekdays between 8.00 am and 4.00 pm (core working hours)
2. Full ability to provide written informed consent
3. Both men and women
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Acute, emergency, or life-saving surgery
2. Refusal of trial participation
Anticipated start date 01/05/2008
Anticipated end date 01/05/2009
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material
Target number of participants "Intent to treat" (ITT) population: 2 x 200 patients
Interventions Experimental intervention:

General orthopedic (e.g., total joint replacement), trauma, and surgical procedures (e.g., fracture fixation, abdominal and thoracic surgery) conducted in one of two integrated i-Suite operating theatres.

Control intervention:
A similar range of procedures, conducted in a conventional, last-generation operating theatre.
Primary outcome measure(s) Time interval from the patient's entry to discharge from the operating theatre.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Team-centered endpoints, recorded during operation:
1.1. Stress of surgeons, anaesthetists, and scrub nurses in charge, as measured by short questionnaire assessments and biological markers in saliva (cortisol and beta-endorphine) immediately before and after surgery
1.2. Quantity and quality of distracting events (e.g., phone calls, door openings, technical failures) that may prolong or compromise the procedure
1.3. Comfort and climate (e.g., space, noise, and others)
1.4. Perceived success of the procedure
1.5. Team interaction

2. Patient-centered endpoints:
2.1. Critical incidents, intra- and post-operative complications, monitored during hospital stay until discharge
2.2. Quality of Life (EuroQol [EQ5D]) questionnaire at baseline, discharge and 6 months after surgery (by post)
Sources of funding 1. Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin Trauma Center (main funding body) (Germany)
2. Additional funding will be sought from Stryker (Germany)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Axel  Ekkernkamp
  Address Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery
Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin
Warener Str. 7
  City/town Berlin
  Zip/Postcode 12683
  Country Germany
  Email axel.ekkernkamp@ukb.de
Sponsor Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin Trauma Center (Germany)
  Address Warener Str. 7
  City/town Berlin
  Zip/Postcode 12683
  Country Germany
  Email dirk.stengel@ukb.de
  Sponsor website: http://www.ukb.de
Date applied 31/03/2008
Last edited 11/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 11/04/2008
News
28 Sept 2007: 2007 Update of NHS Trusts Clinical Trials Register now available online
Aug 2007: Searches on ISRCTN register can now be bookmarked
Jul 2007: Patient information material field added to the ISRCTN Register
May 2007: WHO launches the International Clinical Trials Registry Search Portal
3 Apr 2007: Q&As regarding trial registration in the UK
4 Dec 2006: Trials taking place in the UK collated in 'Gateway'

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