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A randomised controlled trial of the feasibility and effectiveness of Internet-based interventions for depression in a telephone counselling setting
ISRCTN ISRCTN93903959
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised controlled trial of the feasibility and effectiveness of Internet-based interventions for depression in a telephone counselling setting
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of Internet-based tools (MoodGYM [http://www.moodgym.anu.edu.au] and BluePages [http://www.bluepages.anu.edu.au]) in the treatment of depression and anxiety among callers to a large, national telephone counselling centre. This project will use a randomised controlled trial to assess 1) whether self-administered online cognitive behaviour therapy and psychoeducation are effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety and 2) whether regular contact from a telephone counsellor optimises the effectiveness of these programs.
Ethics approval Australian National University Human Ethics Committee. Date of approval: 14/03/2007 (ref: 2007/12)
Study design Stratified, multi-centre, randomised controlled trial. 2 x 2 factorial design.
Countries of recruitment Australia
Disease/condition/study domain Depression and anxiety
Participants - inclusion criteria Callers to a national telephone counselling service who:
1. Are aged 18 years or older, both men and women
2. Consent to participate
3. Are English-speaking
4. Have access to the Internet at least once a week
5. Obtain a score of 22 or above on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K-10)
Participants - exclusion criteria Individuals who:
1. Report a history of schizophrenia, psychosis or bipolar disorder
2. Are currently receiving cognitive behavioural therapy
3. Have a reading impairment
Anticipated start date 01/07/2007
Anticipated end date 31/12/2008
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 400
Interventions The participants will be randomly allocated to the following four arms:

Arm 1: MoodGYM, an evidence based depression prevention website based on cognitive behavioural therapy, and BluePages, a website providing evidenced based information on depression.

Arm 2: MoodGYM and BluePages plus weekly telephone contact from a support person.

Arm 3: Attention control condition, in which participants receive weekly telephone contact from a support person to discuss factors associated with depression.

Arm 4: "Treatment as usual" control condition, in which participants access telephone counselling as usual.

Duration of interventions: 6 weeks
Primary outcome measure(s) The following will be assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 6 and 12 months post-intervention:
1. Depression, as measured by the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
2. Anxiety, as measured by the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales
Secondary outcome measure(s) The following will be assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 6 and 12 months post-intervention:
1. Dysfunctional thoughts (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire)
2. Personal stigma, assessed by a scale developed by the researchers of this study
3. Beliefs about the Internet, assessed by the items developed by the researchers of this study
4. Mental health literacy, assessed by the items developed by the researchers of this study
5. Help-seeking, assessed by the items developed by the researchers of this study
6. Depression literacy, assessed by the items developed by the researchers of this study
7. Cognitive behaviour therapy literacy, assessed by the items developed by the researchers of this study
8. Alcohol use, measured by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
9. Quality of life, assessed by the European Health Interview Survey 8 (EUROHIS-8)
10. Suicidal ideation, assessed using four items from the 28-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28)
Sources of funding Australian Research Council, Linkage Grant (ref: LP0667970)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Helen  Christensen
  Address Centre for Mental Health Research
Building 63
Eggleston Road
The Australian National University
  City/town Canberra, ACT
  Zip/Postcode 0200
  Country Australia
  Email helen.christensen@anu.edu.au
Sponsor The Australian National University (Australia)
  Address Centre for Mental Health Research
Building 63
Eggleston Road
  City/town Canberra, ACT
  Zip/Postcode 0200
  Country Australia
  Sponsor website: http://www.anu.edu.au
Date applied 10/04/2008
Last edited 23/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/04/2008
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