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A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of counselling in patients with chronic depression and anxiety
ISRCTN ISRCTN93023252
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomised controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of counselling in patients with chronic depression and anxiety
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source HTA 93/07/68
Study hypothesis To examine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of short-term counselling in general practice for patients with chronic depression or combined depression and anxiety, compared with general practitioner (GP) care alone.
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration.
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Mental and behavioural disorders: Depression, anxiety, neuroses
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients were screened at GP practices and asked to participate if they scored 14 on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), had suffered depression or depression/anxiety for 6 months or more, were aged 18-70 and had no history of drug or alcohol abuse, psychosis or suicidal tendencies.
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration.
Anticipated start date 15/08/1995
Anticipated end date 14/07/1999
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Not provided at time of registration.
Interventions A randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation with an initial assessment at randomisation and follow-ups at 6 and 12 month. The study used 9 general practices that were well-established participants of the Derbyshire counselling in general practice scheme, and already had a counsellor in the practice team.
The experimental group received usual GP treatment and were also referred to an experienced well-qualified counsellor attached to their general practice. Of the 8 counsellors, 2 practiced cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and 6 had a psychodynamic approach. The controls were referred back to their GP for routine treatment. There were no restrictions regarding the treatment that could be used, except that GPs could not refer controls to practice counsellors.
Primary outcome measure(s) The main outcome measure was the BDI. Others included the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems and the Social Adjustment Scale. All tests were given at initial, 6- and 12-month assessments. Comprehensive costs were also estimated, and combined with changes in outcomes to examine between-group differences and whether counselling was more cost-effective than standard GP care.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration.
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website
Publications 1. HTA monograph on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11134918
2. Comment on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12622302
Contact name Prof  Roslyn  Corney
  Address Dept of Psychology
Southwood Side
University of Greenwich
Avery Hill Road
Eltham
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SE9 2UG
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 8331 9160
  Fax +44 (0)20 8 331 8905
  Email R.H.CORNEY@greenwich.ac.uk
Sponsor Department of Health (UK)
  Address Quarry House
Quarry Hill
  City/town Leeds
  Zip/Postcode LS2 7UE
  Country United Kingdom
  Email Sheila.Greener@doh.gsi.gov.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/index.htm
Date applied 25/04/2003
Last edited 25/01/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 25/04/2003
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