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Progesterone in recurrent miscarriages (PROMISE) study
ISRCTN ISRCTN92644181
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Progesterone in recurrent miscarriages (PROMISE) study
Scientific title First trimester progesterone therapy in women with a history of unexplained recurrent miscarriages: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multi-centre trial (The PROMISE [PROgesterone in recurrent MIScarriagE] Trial)
Acronym The PROMISE trial
Serial number at source HTA 08/38/01
Study hypothesis 1. In women with unexplained recurrent miscarriages, progesterone (400 mg pessaries, twice daily), started soon as possible after a positive pregnancy test (and no later than 6 weeks gestation) and continued to 12 weeks of gestation, compared to placebo, increases live births beyond 24 completed weeks by at least 10% (principal objective)
2. Progesterone improves secondary outcomes such as gestation at delivery, on-going pregnancy at 12 weeks, survival at 28 days of neonatal life
3. Progesterone, compared to placebo, does not incur substantial adverse effects to the mother or the neonate
4 Explore differential or subgroup effects of progesterone in prognostic subgroups
5. Perform an economic evaluation for cost-effectiveness
Lay summary
Ethics approval To be submitted as of 10/03/2009
Study design Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled multi-centre trial
Countries of recruitment Netherlands, United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Unexplained recurrent miscarriages
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Women with unexplained recurrent miscarriages (3 or more consecutive first trimester miscarriages)
2. Age 18-39 years at randomisation (likelihood of miscarriages due to chromosomal aberrations is higher in older women; such miscarriages are unlikely to be prevented by progesterone therapy)
3. Spontaneous conception (as confirmed by urinary pregnancy tests)
4. Willing and able to give informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Inability to conceive spontaneously within 1 year of recruitment
2. Antiphospholipid syndrome (lupus anticoagulant and/or anticardiolipin antibodies [IgG or IgM]); other recognised thrombophilic conditions (testing according to usual clinic practice)
3. Intrauterine abnormalities (as assessed by ultrasound, hysterosonography, hysterosalpingogram, or hysteroscopy)
4. Fibroids distorting uterine cavity
5. Abnormal parental karyotype
6. Other identifiable causes of recurrent miscarriages (tests initiated only if clinically indicated) e.g., diabetes, thyroid disease and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Anticipated start date 01/05/2009
Anticipated end date 01/05/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 790
Interventions Intervention group: Progesterone pessaries (400 mg twice daily) started soon as possible after a positive pregnancy test (and no later than 6 weeks gestation) and continued to 12 weeks of gestation

Control group: Placebo

Total duration of follow-up per participant: 42 weeks

Details of Principal Investigator:
Dr Rajendra Rai
Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
St Mary's Hospital
Mint Wing
South Wharf Road
London
W2 1PG
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)207 886 2475
Fax: +44 (0)207 886 6054
Email: r.rai@imperial.ac.uk
Primary outcome measure(s) Live births beyond 24 weeks
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Gestation at delivery
2. Clinical pregnancy at 6-8 weeks
3. On-going pregnancy at 12 weeks (range 11-13 weeks)
4. Miscarriage rate
5. Survival at 28 days of neonatal life
6. Congenital abnormalities with specific examination for genital anomalies
7. Adverse events
Sources of funding NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme - HTA (UK)
Trial website http://www.medscinet.net/promise
Publications
Contact name Dr  Arri  Coomarasamy
  Address 3rd Floor, Academic Department
Birmingham Women's Hospital
Metchley Park Road
Edgbaston
  City/town Birmingham
  Zip/Postcode B15 2TG
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)121 623 6835
  Fax +44 (0)121 623 6875
  Email a.coomarasamy@bham.ac.uk
Sponsor Imperial College London (UK)
  Address Clinical Research Governance Office
GO2
Sir Alexander Fleming Building
Exhibition Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW7 2AZ
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7594 1188
  Fax +44 (0)20 7594 1792
  Email gary.roper@imperial.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.imperial.ac.uk
Date applied 10/03/2009
Last edited 17/03/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 17/03/2009
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