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The effect of various combinations of naprapathic manual therapy for patients with neck pain and/or back pain
ISRCTN ISRCTN92249294
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The effect of various combinations of naprapathic manual therapy for patients with neck pain and/or back pain
Scientific title The effect of various combinations of naprapathic manual therapy. A randomised controlled trial
Acronym The MInT Trial
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis The main purpose of this study is to:
Examine the difference in treatment effect between different combinations of Naprapathic manual therapy including massage techniques, stretching (both as a treatment technique and a home exercise), spinal mobilisation and spinal manipulation, for patients with neck pain and/or back pain.

Secondary objectives are to provide answers to the following questions.
1. What is the prevalence of adverse reactions to treatment in the different combinations of naprapathic manual therapy, and what is the severity and duration of such symptoms post treatment?
2. Are there specific subgroups of patients who have greater benefit from the respectively treatment?
Ethics approval The regional Ethic Board in Stockholm (Regionala etikprövningsnämnden i Stockholm) approved on the 11th of January 2010 (Ref: 2009/1848-31/2)
Study design Single centre 3 arm open label randomized controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Sweden
Disease/condition/study domain Non-Specific neck and/or back pain
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients 18-65 years of age who seek naprapathic therapy for a new episode of non-specific episode of neck and/or back pain with a duration of at least one week, at the student clinic at The Scandinavian College of Naprapathic Manual Medicine
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Pain level < 2 on a 10 point numerical rating scale
2. Pregnancy
3. Not fluent in the Swedish language
4. Contraindication for spinal manipulation according to SOSFS 1996:16 (The regulations and general recommendations from the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare), such as pain caused by trauma.
5. Treatment by a naprapath, chiropractor, osteopath or a physiotherapist in the past month.
6. Specific diagnoses such as
6.1. Spondylitis
6.2. Ankylosing spondylitis (Morbus Bechterew's disease)
6.3. Disc herniation
6.4. Red flags not included in the SOSFS, above
7. Other primary pain diagnosis according to the judgment made by the therapist at the time of inclusion
Anticipated start date 15/03/2010
Anticipated end date 31/12/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material
Target number of participants 1,050
Interventions The treatment arms being evaluated are:
1. Naprapathic manual therapy (which includes a combination of various massage techniques, stretching (both as a treatment technique and a home exercise), spinal mobilisation and spinal manipulation.
2. Naprapathic manual therapy, except spinal manipulation.
3. Naprapathic manual therapy, except stretching (both as a treatment technique and as a advice for home exercise)
All patients in each arm will receive up to 6 treatment sessions within 6 weeks from inclusion in the trial. The total duration of follow up will be 12 months.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Self rated pain and function with the use of Chronic Pain Questionnaire (CPQ) will be assessed at baseline, 7 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months.
2. Prevalence, duration and intensity of adverse treatment reactions. This is measured with the use of a questionnaire including eight numerical rating scales (NRS 0-10) seven of which concern symptoms that has been reported in other studies after naprapathic treatment sessions or other manual therapy. The last question is “other” in case of other symptoms experienced by the patient. Patients will answer this questionnaire when coming back to the clinic for a new treatment session.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Health related quality of life (Short-Form [SF-12])
2. Perceived recovery (A 6-point Likert scale including ”Complete pain free and have no complaints from neck/back” to ”Is much worse”)
Outcomes will be measured at baseline, 7 weeks, 3, 6 and 12 months.
Sources of funding 1. The Scandinavian College of Naprapathic Manual Medicine (Sweden)
2. Swedish Association of Naprapaths (Sweden)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Eva  Skillgate
  Address Karolinska Institutet
Institute of Environmental Medicine
Box 210
  City/town Stockholm
  Zip/Postcode 17177
  Country Sweden
  Email eva.skillgate@ki.se
Sponsor The Scandinavian College of Naprapathic Manual Medicine (Sweden)
  Address Kräftriket 23A
  City/town Stockholm
  Zip/Postcode 11419
  Country Sweden
  Tel +46 (0)8 160120
  Email info@nph.se
  Sponsor website: http://www.nph.se
Date applied 04/02/2010
Last edited 09/02/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 09/02/2010
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