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Effect of targeting left ventricular lead position on the rate of response to resynchronisation therapy in patients with Coronary Artery Disease
ISRCTN ISRCTN91938977
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00399594
Public title Effect of targeting left ventricular lead position on the rate of response to resynchronisation therapy in patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Scientific title Investigating Non-response to Cardiac Resynchronisation: Evaluation of Methods to Eliminate Non-response and Target Appropriate Lead location in patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Acronym INCREMENTAL-CAD
Serial number at source MCT-87465
Study hypothesis Primary hypothesis:
Echo-guided left ventricular (LV) lead placement will result in an increased probability of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) response at 9 months versus usual (postero-lateral/lateral wall) lead placement.

Secondary aims:
Assess the utility of the following baseline variables to predict CRT response:
1. Greater than or equal to 15% myocardial scarring on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
2. Greater than or equal to four viable segments on dobutamine echo
3. N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide levels
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the Research Ethics Board of University of Calgary on the 18th November 2004 (ref: 18058).
Study design Interventional, double blind (participant, caregiver, outcomes assessor) randomised parallel assignment
Countries of recruitment Canada
Disease/condition/study domain Coronary artery disease
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 0.35 measured within three months of enrolment
2. Specific Activity Scale (SAS) class 3 or 4 symptoms (moderate to severe functional capacity limitation due to heart failure) within 1 month of enrolment
3. QRS width greater than 120 ms
4. Confirmed dyssynchrony on screening echo
5. Documented history of ischaemic heart disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior coronary artery bypass, prior coronary angioplasty, or imaging confirmation [angiogram, cardiac MRI])
6. On stable doses of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or angiotensin II blocker and a beta-blocker for greater than or equal to two months unless medically contra-indicated
7. Controlled heart rate if in permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) (resting rate less than 70 and maximal rate less than 120 bpm)
8. Patients aged 18 years or older
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
2. Medical condition other than heart failure likely to cause death within 12 months
3. Cardiac transplant planned within six months
4. Known contra-indication to transvenous CRT device implant (e.g., active sepsis, artificial tricuspid valve, known vascular occlusion that will prevent delivery of transvenous leads)
5. Clinically significant myocardial infarction within last two months
6. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery less than or equal to two months or coronary angioplasty less than or equal to one month
Anticipated start date 01/09/2008
Anticipated end date 30/03/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 300
Interventions Experimental intervention:
Targeted LV lead placement based on results of echo imaging.

Control intervention:
Usual LV lead placement.

The duration of each intervention/follow-up in 9 months in both groups.
Primary outcome measure(s) CRT response (greater than or equal to 10% relative reduction in left ventricular end systolic volume and greater than or equal to one Specific Activity Scale class reduction) at 9 months.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Clinical events (mortality and hospitalisation) from implant until 9 months
2. Safety (procedural time, contrast use, fluoroscopy time, procedural complications - minor and severe) from implant until 9 months
3. Pacing efficacy (pacing thresholds) from implant until 9 months
Sources of funding Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca (ref: MCT-87465)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Derek V  Exner
  Address G208, 3330 Hospital Drive NW
Health Sciences Centre
University of Calgary
  City/town Calgary, Alberta
  Zip/Postcode T2N 4N1
  Country Canada
  Tel +1 403 220 3219
  Fax +1 403 210 8140
  Email exner@ucalgary.ca
Sponsor University of Calgary (Canada)
  Address 2500 University Drive N.W.
  City/town Calgary, Alberta
  Zip/Postcode T2N 1N4
  Country Canada
  Sponsor website: http://www.ucalgary.ca/
Date applied 17/06/2008
Last edited 18/06/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 17/06/2008
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