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The use of erythropoietin in cardiac surgery to protect against ischaemia-related injury in kidney and other organ systems
ISRCTN ISRCTN89080534
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The use of erythropoietin in cardiac surgery to protect against ischaemia-related injury in kidney and other organ systems
Scientific title
Acronym EPOCARD
Serial number at source ajmepo1
Study hypothesis To investigate whether pre-treatment with erythropoietin (EPO) reduces the incidence of renal injury associated with surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Ethics approval details not yet received as of 02/06/06.
Study design Prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Ischaemic heart disease
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. First-time coronary artery bypass surgery
2. Age >70
3. Serum creatinine >120 µmol/l
4. Diabetes mellitus (diet or medication controlled)
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Hypersensitiviy to mammalian cell-derived products to (human) albumin, to EPO or any of the ingredients of EPO
2. Hypercoagulability
3. Significant psychiatric or neurological disease that would prevent adherence to the requirements of the protocol
4. Immunosuppression immunocompromised (including, but not limited to aquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and immunosuppressive therapy)
5. Significant hepatic disturbance
6. Chronic renal impairment (requiring haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis)
7. Pregnant or breast feeding
8. Current treatment with human recombitant erythropoietin
9. Previous cardiac surgery
Anticipated start date 01/10/2006
Anticipated end date 01/10/2007
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 84
Interventions Erytropoietin versus placebo in coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Primary outcome measure(s) Change in creatine calculated clearance between preoperative baseline and postoperative day one
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Oliguria
2. Acute renal failure requiring dialysis
3. Urinary analysis of N-acetyl-BD-glucosaminidase and alpha-1 microglobulin/creatinine ratio
4. Evidence of cardiac injury (troponin I)
5. Neurological injury S-100
6. Evidence of type I neurological outcome (stroke, transient ischaemic attack [TIA])
7. Type II neurological outcome (new deterioration in intellectual function, confusion, agitation, disorientation, memory deficit or seizure)
Sources of funding Roche Products Limited (NEO 029)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  Andrew  Murday
  Address Scottish Cardiopulmonary Transplant Unit
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Alexandra Parade
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G31 2ER
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)141 2110553
  Fax +44 (0)141 2114845
  Email andrew.murday@northglasgow.scot.nhs.uk
Sponsor NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (UK)
  Address Research and Development Office
4th Floor Walton Building
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
  City/town Glasgow
  Zip/Postcode G31 2ER
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)141 2110475
  Email fiona.grahams@northglasgow.scot.nhs.uk
Date applied 08/05/2006
Last edited 07/12/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 02/06/2006
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