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Cost effectiveness and quality of life after treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with the X-STOP® Interspinous Process Distraction (IPD) device or laminectomy: a prospective randomised trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN88702314
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Cost effectiveness and quality of life after treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis with the X-STOP® Interspinous Process Distraction (IPD) device or laminectomy: a prospective randomised trial
Scientific title
Acronym CELAX - Cost Effectiveness of lumbar LAminectomy versus X-STOP®
Serial number at source 07/X01
Study hypothesis Null hypothesis: There is no difference in cost effectiveness, clinical efficacy, quality of life and safety of the X-STOP® device compared to that of conventional lumbar decompressive surgery.
Ethics approval Charing Cross Research Ethics Committee. Date of approval: 01/04/2008 (ref: 08/H0711/12)
Study design Multicentre, prospective, randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Neurogenic intermittent claudication secondary to lumbar spinal stenosis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Age: 18-80
2. Sex: Males and non-pregnant females
3. Chronic leg pain with or without back pain of greater than 6 months duration, partially or completely relieved by adopting flexed posture and who are suitable candidates for posterior lumbar surgery
4. Those who have completed at least 6 months of conservative treatment without obtaining adequate symptomatic relief
5. Degenerative changes at 1 or 2 adjacent levels between L1-S1 confirmed by X-ray, computerised tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Fixed motor deficit
2. Active infection or metastatic disease
3. Degenerative spondylolisthesis >= Meyerding Grade 2
4. Known allergy to implant materials
5. Severe osteoporosis or rheumatoid arthritis
6. Cauda equina syndrome
Anticipated start date 01/06/2008
Anticipated end date 01/06/2011
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 110 (55 in each treatment group)
Interventions Participants will be randomly allocated to the following two treatment groups:
1. X-STOP® interspinous distractor
2. Lumbar laminectomy
Primary outcome measure(s) Cost of implanting X-stop interspinous distractor compared to conventional surgical decompression
Secondary outcome measure(s) The following will be assessed preoperatively, on discharge, at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 24 months:
1. Quality of life, assessed by the EQ-5D, 36-item Short Form health survey (SF-36) and Quebec Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
2. Clinical efficacy, assessed by the Zucher Claudication Questionnaire (ZCQ), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS)
3. Safety (any complication either perioperatively or postoperatively)
Sources of funding Kyphon Europe (Belgium)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  David  Choi
  Address Department of Neurosurgery
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
Queen Square
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode WC1N 3BG
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)845 155 5000
  Email david.choi@uclh.nhs.uk
Sponsor University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
  Address c/o Mr Philip Diamond
Research and Development Department
1st Floor
Maple House
149 Tottenham Court Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1T 7NF
  Country United Kingdom
  Email philip.diamond@uclh.nhs.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.uclh.nhs.uk
Date applied 06/05/2008
Last edited 04/06/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 04/06/2008
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