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Preoperative Acute Normovolaemic Haemodilution (ANH) in combination with Hypotensive Epidural Anaesthesia (HEA)
ISRCTN ISRCTN87597684
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Preoperative Acute Normovolaemic Haemodilution (ANH) in combination with Hypotensive Epidural Anaesthesia (HEA)
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Denmark
Disease/condition/study domain Knee arthroplasty surgery
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients scheduled for primary cemented Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery
Participants - exclusion criteria Not provided at time of registration
Anticipated start date 01/01/2000
Anticipated end date 01/01/2001
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 28
Interventions Patients were consecutive and blindly randomised to hypotensive epidural anaesthesia with or without acute normovolaemic haemodilution.

A mean of 877 ml blood was predonated (19.7% of the total blood volume). Blood loss was, except from the intraoperative loss, significantly higher in the ANH group. The total loss was 1306 mL (ANH) versus 1026 mL (non-ANH), P < 0.05. Except from the first hour postoperatively, haematocrit was identical in between groups postoperatively. The amount of blood transfusion was identical 386 ml (ANH) versus 343 ml (non-ANH) (NS). 50% went through surgery without receiving blood (ANH) versus 58% (non-ANH). No renal, neurological or cardiopulmonary complications were registered.
Primary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Not provided at time of registration
Trial website
Publications Results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=11960557
Contact name Mr  Palle  Juelsgaard
  Address Department of Anaesthesia
Aarhus University Hospital
  City/town Aarhus Amtssygehus
  Zip/Postcode DK-8000
  Country Denmark
  Tel +45 89497575
  Fax +45 89497279
  Email Palle.Juelsgaard@aas.auh.dk
Sponsor Aarhus University Hospital (Denmark)
  Address Department of Anaesthesia
  City/town Aarhus Amtssygehus
  Zip/Postcode DK-8000
  Country Denmark
Date applied 12/04/2002
Last edited 06/09/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 12/04/2002
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