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ADEPT - Abnormal Doppler Enteral Prescription Trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN87351483
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title ADEPT - Abnormal Doppler Enteral Prescription Trial
Scientific title Randomised controlled trial of early versus late initiation of milk feeds for infants with absent or reversed end diastolic flow velocities (AREDFV) or cerebral redistribution
Acronym ADEPT
Serial number at source SP4006
Study hypothesis The aim is to evaluate the effects of an 'early' enteral feeding regimen, starting milk feeds on day 2 after birth (between 24 and 48 hours of age) compared to one of 'late' introduction of enteral feeds, starting feeds on day 6 after birth (between 120 - 144 hours of age) in a group of babies identified as being at high risk for necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and milk intolerance by antenatal Doppler studies.

Added 23/11/2007:
Please note that due to an extension in funding from Action Medical Research the anticipated end date of this trial has been extended to 31/12/2008. The previous end date of this trial was 05/03/2008.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Oxfordshire Research Ethics Committee (REC) C gave approval on the 27th September 2005 (ref: 05/Q1606/121)
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Nutrition
Participants - inclusion criteria Infants admitted to participating neonatal units and satisfying all of the following criteria may be recruited into the study:
1. Gestational age up to and including 34 weeks + 6 days
2. Antenatal ultrasound showing either:
2.1. Absent or reversed end diastolic flow velocities on at least 50% of the Doppler waveforms from the umbilical artery on at least one occasion during pregnancy, or
2.2. Cerebral redistribution, defined as occurring when both the umbilical artery pulsatility index is greater than the 95th centile and the middle cerebral artery pulsatility index is less that the 5th centile for gestational age
3. Small for gestational age
4. Postnatal age 20 - 48 hours
Participants - exclusion criteria Infants will be excluded if any of the following factors are present:
1. Major congenital abnormality including known chromosomal abnormality
2. Twin-twin transfusion
3. Intra-uterine transfusion or exchange transfusion
4. Rhesus iso-immunisation
5. Significant multi-organ failure prior to trial entry
6. Inotropic drug support prior to trial entry
7. Already received any enteral feeding
Anticipated start date 01/09/2005
Anticipated end date 31/12/2008
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 400 babies
Interventions Feeding of preterm infants after absent or reversed end-diastolic flow velocities (AREDFV). Babies will be randomly allocated to an 'early' or 'late' enteral feeding regimen. These will start milk feeds on day 2 and day 6 after birth, respectively.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Age in days at which full enteral feeding sustained for 72 hours was reached
2. Necrotising enterocolitis, stage I, II or III
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Death before hospital discharge
2. Duration of hospital stay
3. Duration of intensive and high dependency care
4. Duration of parenteral nutrition
5. Change in Z score for weight and head circumference from birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual age and from birth to discharge
6. In continuous supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks post-menstrual age
7. Confirmed bacterial sepsis
8. Gastrointestinal perforation
9. Gastrointestinal surgery
10. Cholestasis (defined as greater than 25 μmol/l conjugated fraction of serum bilirubin)
11. Patent ductus arteriosus requiring pharmacological or surgical treatment
12. Type of milk at discharge
13. On oxygen therapy at discharge

This information is collected prior to the baby being discharged home.
Sources of funding Action Medical Research (UK)
Trial website http://www.action.org.uk/research_projects/grant/257/
Publications 2009 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19799788
Contact name Dr  Alison  Leaf
  Address Consultant Neonatologist
Southmead Hospital
  City/town Bristol
  Zip/Postcode BS10 5NB
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)117 9596141
  Email alison.leaf@nbt.nhs.uk
Sponsor University of Oxford (UK)
  Address University Offices
Wellington Square
  City/town Oxford
  Zip/Postcode OX1 2JD
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1865 270000
  Email research.services@admin.ox.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.ox.ac.uk
Date applied 30/09/2004
Last edited 20/01/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 30/09/2004
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