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Nordic-Baltic-British left main revascularisation study
ISRCTN ISRCTN87206264
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Nordic-Baltic-British left main revascularisation study
Scientific title Nordic-Baltic-British left main revascularisation study: coronary artery bypass grafting versus drug eluting stent percuataneous coronary angioplasty in the treatment of unprotected left main stenosis
Acronym NOBLE Study
Serial number at source 8342
Study hypothesis The purpose of the study is to find the most effective treatment for unprotected left main stenosis (UPLM) disease. The patients will be randomised after the diagnostic angiogram and when both the cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists have agreed the patient is suitable for either treatment group.

Patients will be randomised on a 1:1 basis. A registry of all UPLM patients and reasons for inclusion and exclusion will be also documented during the study.

The theory behind the study is that stenting of the left main stem may be of equal efficacy and safety to the current gold standard treatment, which is coronary artery bypass surgery. Coronary artery bypass surgery carries significant periprocedural morbidities so if it is proved that stenting is equivalent or superior, this would represent a good option for patients.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Brighton East REC approved on the 2nd April 2009 (ref: 09/H1107/08)
Study design Multicentre randomised interventional treatment trial
Countries of recruitment Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Topic: Cardiovascular; Subtopic: Cardiovascular (all Subtopics); Disease: Cardiovascular
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Stable, unstable angina pectoris or acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
2. Significant lesion* of left main coronary artery (LMCA) ostium, mid-shaft and/or bifurcation and with no more than three additional non-complex** percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) lesions
3. Patient eligible to be treated by coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and by PCI
4. Signed informed consent

*Visually assessed diameter stenosis greater than 50% or fractional flow reserve less than 0.80
**Length less than 25 mm, non-CTO, non-2-stent bifurcation, non-calcified and non-tortuous vessel morphology coronary lesion
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. ST-elevation infarction within 24 hours
2. CABG clearly better treatment option (LMCA stenosis and greater than 3, or complex** additional coronary lesions)
3. Patient is in too high risk for CABG
4. Expected survival less than 1 year
5. Allergy to aspirin, clopidogrel or ticlopidine
6. Allergy to Biolimus

**Length greater than 25 mm, CTO, 2-stent bifurcation, calcified or tortuous vessel morphology coronary lesion
Anticipated start date 19/01/2009
Anticipated end date 01/10/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details provided in the interventions field below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants Planned sample size: 1200; UK sample size: 200
Interventions 1. Coronary artery bypass surgery
2. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty with drug eluting stent

Follow up length: 60 months
Study entry: single randomisation only

Contact details for patient information sheet:
Cardiac Research Unit
Sussex House 1
Abbey Road
Brighton BN2 1ES
United Kingdom
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Combined endpoint of death, stroke, non-index treatment related myocardioal infarction (MI) and new revascularisation (PCI or CABG) after 2 years
2. Death after 5 years
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Combined endpoint of death, stroke and non-index treatment related MI after 1 month and after 1, 2, 3 and 4 years
2. Individual endpoints of death, stroke and non-index treatment related MI after 1 month and after 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years
3. New revascularisation by CABG or PCI after 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 years
4. Death after 10 years
5. Definite stent thrombosis/symptomatic graft occlusion
6. Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina score
7. New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class
8. Duration of admission for index treatment
Sources of funding Biosensors Europe SA (BESA) (Switzerland)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Ms  Nina  Cooter
  Address Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
Eastern Road
  City/town Brighton
  Zip/Postcode BN2 5BE
  Country United Kingdom
  Email nina.cooter@bsuh.nhs.uk
Sponsor Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
  Address Royal Sussex County Hospital
Eastern Road
  City/town Brighton
  Zip/Postcode BN2 5BE
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.bsuh.nhs.uk/home/
Date applied 21/05/2010
Last edited 25/05/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 21/05/2010
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