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Physiotherapy for shoulder impingement syndrome
ISRCTN ISRCTN86900354
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Physiotherapy for shoulder impingement syndrome
Scientific title Effectiveness of individualised physiotherapy on pain and functioning compared to a standard exercise protocol in patients presenting with clinical signs of subacromial impingement syndrome of the shoulder. A randomised controlled trial.
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis To investigate the effect of individually planned physiotherapy on pain and functioning compared to a standard exercise protocol in patients with clinical signs of subacromial impingement syndrome. To compare direct and indirect costs between both interventions.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Medical Ethics Committee of the Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany, approved on the 19th February 2010 (Project-No. 018-10).
Study design Multicentre randomised controlled parallel group trial
Countries of recruitment Germany
Disease/condition/study domain Shoulder impingement syndrome
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients between 18 and 75 years of age presenting to primary care with clinical signs and symptoms of shoulder impingement syndrome.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Primary scapulothoracic dysfunction
2. Instability
3. Adhesive capsulitis
4. Loss of active shoulder function
5. Previous shoulder surgery
6. Cervical radicular symptoms
7. Rheumatoid arthritis
8. Intake of psychotherapeutic drugs
Anticipated start date 29/03/2010
Anticipated end date 30/09/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 90
Interventions Intervention group: Ten sessions (approximatly 30 minutes/session; two sessions per week) of individualised physiotherapy (including manual therapy for the shoulder complex, the cervical and thoracic spine, education) based on clinical examination results plus a home-based standard exercise protocol.
Control group: Ten supervised sessions of a standard exercise protocol (including stretching, strengthening, and mobility exercises for the rotator cuff and the shoulder girdle).
Total duration of intervention: five weeks.
Follow up: five weeks, three and twelve months.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI); 13 items (5 for pain, 8 for function) scored on a 100mm visual analogue scale; will be assessed at baseline and after 5 weeks, 3 and 12 months
2. Patients' global impression of change; ordinal scale (1-much worse, 2-slightly worse, 3-no change, 4-slightly better, 5-much better); will be assessed after 5 weeks, 3 and 12 months
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Generic patient-specific scale; 11 point visual numeric rating scale (end descriptors of 0 = impossible to do, 10 = no difficulties at all); will be assessed at baseline and after 5 weeks, 3 and 12 months
2. Average weekly pain score; 11 point visual numeric rating scale (end descriptors of 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain possible); will be assessed at baseline, after 5 weeks and 3 months
3. Patients' satisfaction with treatment; 11 point visual numeric rating scale (end descriptors of 0 = completely dissatisfied, 10 = completely satisfied); will be assessed after 5 weeks
4. Shoulder exercise log book; will be assessed after 5 weeks, 3 and 12 months
5. Costs; cost diary (disease specific healthcare utilization, sick leave, drug use, paid help); will be assessed after 5 weeks, 3 and 12 months
Sources of funding Maastricht University (Netherlands) - Department of Epidemiology
Trial website
Publications 2010 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20534140
Contact name Mr  Thilo Oliver  Kromer
  Address Physiotherapiezentrum
Grube 21
  City/town Penzberg
  Zip/Postcode 82377
  Country Germany
  Email Thilo.Kromer@epid.unimaas.nl
Sponsor Physiotherapiezentrum T.O.Kromer (Germany)
  Address Grube 21
  City/town Penzberg
  Zip/Postcode 82377
  Country Germany
Date applied 02/03/2010
Last edited 20/07/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 17/03/2010
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