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Evaluation of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ST 200) to reduce intensity of taxanes- or platinum-induced sensory neuropathy
ISRCTN ISRCTN85659215
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Evaluation of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ST 200) to reduce intensity of taxanes- or platinum-induced sensory neuropathy
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source ST200-DM-04-005
Study hypothesis The clinical hypothesis to be verified is 20% response rate in the placebo group versus 40% response rate in the Acetyl-L-Carnitine group where a responder is defined as a patient having obtained a decrease of at least one grade in the NCI-CTC sensory score at treatment end as compared to baseline.

Please note that this record was updated on 05/11/2007. Changes were made to the countries of recruitment, the inclusion criteria, and the anticipated end date. The previous end date for this trial was 31/12/2006.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the following ethics committees:
1. Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio on the 21st July 2005
2. Direzione Sanitaria del P.O.S. Gerardo on the 16th September 2005
3. Presidio Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova on the 9th September 2005
4. dell'A.U.S.L. Roma H on the 19th September 2005
5. Servizio di Farmacia on the 26th September 2005
6. Segreteria del Comitato Etico on the 15th September 2005
7. Comitato Etico per la Sperimentazione clinica dei medicinalion the 6th February 2006
8. Commessione Etico-Scientifica - ASL Rimini on the 12th October 2005
9. Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori on the 20th February 2006
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Belgium, France, Italy
Disease/condition/study domain Taxanes- or platinum-induced neuropathy
Participants - inclusion criteria Current inclusion criteria as of 05/11/2007:
Patients (male and female aged 18 or more years and Karnofsky greater than 60) previously treated with taxanes- or platinum-based chemotherapy and presenting sensory neuropathy, will be randomised to receive placebo or Acetyl-L-Carnitine.

Previous inclusion criteria:
Patients (male and female age between 18 and 70 years and Karnofsky >60) previously treated with taxanes- or platinum-based chemotherapy and presenting sensory neuropathy, will be randomised to receive placebo or Acetyl-L-Carnitine.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Pre-existing neuropathies of different origin than those considered in this trial
2. Diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent
3. Symptomatic brain metastases
4. Leptomeningeal involvement
5. Significant infective ilness or active inflamed focus
6. Concomitant therapy with other neuroprotective agents
7. Any previous use of neuro-protectant drugs if performed from the last chemoteraphy administration, onwards
8. Any neurotoxic chemotherapy since one month prior to baseline
9. Predictable lack of patient's co-operation
10. Pregnancy, nursing, or women of childbearing potential not using an effective method of birth control
11. Previous treatment with platinum for those patients who enter the study due to taxanes-induced sensory neuropathy
12. Previous treatment with taxanes for those patients who enter the study due to platinum-induced sensory neuropathy
Anticipated start date 01/07/2005
Anticipated end date 01/06/2009
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 172
Interventions Placebo versus Acetyl-L-Carnitine.

Efficacy:
Neuropathy will be assessed by a neurologist at each study visit using: sensory and motor items of National Cancer Institute - Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC) version 3.0; vibration examination; total neuropathy score (TNS); clinical neurological evaluation; electroneurography (ENG).

Safety:
Physical examinations, electrocardiograms (ECGs), vital signs, laboratory tests, adverse events and concomitant medications will be considered for the safety and tolerability evaluation.
Primary outcome measure(s) The sensory item of NCI-CTC version 3.0 dated December 12th 2003 will be the primary endpoint. In accordance with the primary objective of the study, the proportion of responder patients measured at treatment end (i.e. visit 2) will be the primary endpoint.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Motor item of NCI-CTC version 3.0
2. Ulnar, sural and common peroneal nerve conduction velocity (NCV)
3. Symptoms/signs of peripheral damage
4. Vibration perception threshold
5. Total neuropathy score (TNS)
6. Plasma NGF level
All the variables will be descriptively analysed by treatment and visit (mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum for continuous variables, frequency distribution for categorical variables). Efficacy analysis will be applied in all populations. Results from the ITT population will be considered the primary ones.
Sources of funding Sigma-Tau i.f.r. S.p.A. (Italy) (Protocol ref: ST200-DM-04-005)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Mr  Massimo  Ildebrando
  Address Via Pontina km 30,400
  City/town Pomezia (Rome)
  Zip/Postcode 00040
  Country Italy
Sponsor Sigma-Tau (Italy)
  Address Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite, SpA
Via Pontina km 30,400
  City/town Rome
  Zip/Postcode 00040
  Country Italy
Date applied 24/05/2005
Last edited 19/08/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 02/08/2005
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