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21 March 2013 
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Calcium supplementation and weight-bearing physical activity: do they have a combined effect on the bone mineral density of pre-pubertal children?
ISRCTN ISRCTN84437785
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN84437785
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title Calcium supplementation and weight-bearing physical activity: do they have a combined effect on the bone mineral density of pre-pubertal children?
Scientific title A double blind, randomised controlled trial of the effects of calcium supplementation on bone density, geometry and strength in pre-pubertal gymnasts and healthy controls
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source AP0782
Study hypothesis To investigate whether there is a differential response to calcium supplementation in elite gymnasts and school children controls.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Added 25/01/2010:
1. Central Manchester Research Ethics Committee approved on the 1st August 2000 (ref: CEN/00/44). South Manchester Ethics Board also gave approval on the 1st February 2001 under reciprocal arrangements with Central Manchester Research Ethics Committee which used to be in place in Manchester.
2. Stockport Research Ethics Committee approved on the 3rd July 2000 (ref: Min No 1875)
3. Liverpool Children’s Research Ethics Committee approved on the 3rd January 2002 (ref: 01/27/E)
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Pre-pubertal children aged 5 - 14 years, either sex
2. Signed parental or guardian consent received
3. Agreement to participate by the child
Participants - exclusion criteria Does not meet inclusion criteria
Anticipated start date 01/01/2002
Anticipated end date 01/01/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 86
Interventions Gymnasts who participate in greater than 6 hours high intensity gymnastics a week. Sedentary children who participate in less than 2 hours high intensity weight bearing exercise per week.
Primary outcome measure(s) Increase in cortical and trabecular volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) at the radius and tibia, assessed using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT).

Added 25/01/2010:
All outcomes were measured at baseline and 12 months after completing 12 months supplementation.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Changes in:
1. Bone geometry at the radius and tibia
2. Lumbar spine
3. Whole body measurements

Assessed using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) (distal and diaphyseal radius and tibia) and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (lumbar spine and whole body).

Added 25/01/2010:
All outcomes were measured at baseline and 12 months after completing 12 months supplementation.
Sources of funding Action Medical Research (UK)
Trial website
Publications 2007 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17870038
Contact name Dr  MZ  Mughal
  Address Saint Mary's Hospital
Hathersage Road
  City/town Manchester
  Zip/Postcode M13 0JH
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)161 276 6501
  Fax +44 (0)161 276 6907
  Email zulf.mughal@man.ac.uk
Sponsor Action Medical Research (UK)
  Address Vincent House
  City/town Horsham West Sussex
  Zip/Postcode RH12 2DP
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1403 210 406
  Fax +44 (0)1403 210 541
  Email info@actionresearch.co.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.action.org.uk/
Date applied 01/03/2001
Last edited 25/01/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 01/03/2001
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