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A Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) on Acupuncture Safety/Efficacy in Knee Osteoarthritis
ISRCTN ISRCTN83933522
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00010946
Public title A Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) on Acupuncture Safety/Efficacy in Knee Osteoarthritis
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source UO1 AT 00171
Study hypothesis Added 18/08/09:
The goal of this research is to determine the efficacy and safety of Traditional Chinese Acupuncture (TCA) in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. A three arm randomised controlled trial (RCT) using sham TCA, true TCA, and an education/attention comparison group is proposed. The primary hypothesis to be tested is that patients randomised to true TCA will have significantly more improvement in pain and function as measured by the Womac Pain & Function Scales and patient global assessments than patients randomised to the sham acupuncture and education/attention control groups.

As of 18/08/09 this record has been updated. All updates can be found under the relavent field with the above update date.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United States of America
Disease/condition/study domain Osteoarthritis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. 570 Males and Females aged 50 and older
2. Diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee (fulfilling American College of Rheumatology [ACR] criteria) for at least 6 months duration
3. At least moderate pain in the knee for most days in the last month
4. Must be taking analgesic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents for control of pain
5. Documented radiographic changes of osteoarthritis - presence of osteophyte - at the time of rheumatological screening
6. Signed informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria Does not match inclusion criteria
Anticipated start date 01/09/1998
Anticipated end date 31/08/2003
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 570
Interventions Patients are randomised to one of three intervention groups:
1. Real Acupuncture
2. Sham Acupuncture
3. Health Education
Primary outcome measure(s) Added 18/08/09:
Improvement in pain and function as measured by the Womac Pain & Function Scales and patient global assessments
Secondary outcome measure(s) Added 18/08/09:
1. Determine if improvement with TCA differs between patients below age 65 vs. those aged 65 and above,
2. Determine if improvement with TCA differs by racial/ethnic group (ie., Caucasian, Black, Hispanic), and
3. Determine if improvement with TCA differs by stage of radiographic severity of knee OA at baseline (KL grade 2, 3 or 4)
Sources of funding 1. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
2. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Trial website
Publications 2006 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17308513
Contact name Dr  Brian M.  Berman
  Address 2200 Kernan Drive
Centre for Integrative Medicine
  City/town Baltimore, Maryland
  Zip/Postcode 21207
  Country United States of America
  Tel +1 410 448 6871
  Fax +1 410 448 875
  Email bberman@compmed.umm.edu
Sponsor National Center for Complementary + Alternative Medicine (NCCAM), NI of Arthritis + Musculoskeletal + Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
  Address NCCAM Clearinghouse
P.O. Box 7923
  City/town Gaithersburg, MD
  Zip/Postcode 20898
  Country United States of America
Date applied 14/07/2004
Last edited 18/08/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 19/10/2004
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