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Combined aspirin, clopidogrel and dipyridamole versus aspirin alone in stroke secondary prevention: a safety, tolerability and feasibility study
ISRCTN ISRCTN83673558
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Combined aspirin, clopidogrel and dipyridamole versus aspirin alone in stroke secondary prevention: a safety, tolerability and feasibility study
Scientific title
Acronym Triple 2
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis We hypothesise that combination therapy with three antiplatelet agents that act through different mechanisms may maximise the benefit of antiplatelet treatment in the secondary prevention of stroke, both in patients with sinus rhythm and those with stroke who cannot be anticoagulated.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Ischaemic stroke
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Aged 18 years or older
2. Ischaemic stroke on computed tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) within 5 years
3. Previous transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 5 years
4. Written informed consent from patient
5. In sinus ryhthm or atrial fibrillation but not suitable for anticoagulation
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Thrombocytopenia
2. Severe hypertension
3. Previous cerebral haemorrhage
4. Hypersensitivity or intolerance to aspirin, dipyridamole or clopidogrel
5. Any history of peptic ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding
6. Severe concomitant medical conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or cancer
7. Pregnancy or breast feeding
8. Patients needing or already receiving anticoagulant or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) other than aspirin therapy
Anticipated start date 26/10/2001
Anticipated end date 28/02/2008
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 51
Interventions Combined aspirin (75 mg once a day [od], A), dipyridamole (200 mg twice a day [bd], B) and clopidogrel (75 mg od, C) versus aspirin (75 mg od, A) alone.
Primary outcome measure(s) Number of subjects completing randomised treatment to final follow up.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Recurrent ischaemic stroke or TIA
2. Intracerebral haemorrhage
3. Major extracranial bleeding
4. Minor extracranial bleeding (epistaxis, purpura)
5. Sitting and standing blood pressure (BP), heart rate at 2 weeks, 3 months and follow up
6. Presence of headache
Sources of funding University of Nottingham (UK)
Trial website
Publications Results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18682741
Contact name Prof  Philip  Bath
  Address Division of Stroke Medicine
Clinical Sciences Building
City Hospital Campus
Hucknall Road
  City/town Nottingham
  Zip/Postcode NG5 1PB
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)115 840 4792
  Email philip.bath@nottingham.ac.uk
Sponsor University of Nottingham (UK)
  Address Clinical Sciences Building
City Hospital Campus
Hucknall Road
  City/town Nottingham
  Zip/Postcode NG5 1PB
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)115 840 4791
  Fax +44 (0)115 840 4790
  Email philip.bath@nottingham.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/
Date applied 26/08/2005
Last edited 08/08/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 28/10/2005
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