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Neonatal European Study of Inhaled Steroids
ISRCTN ISRCTN80181452
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01035190
Public title Neonatal European Study of Inhaled Steroids
Scientific title Efficacy and safety of inhaled budesonide in very preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a phase III trial
Acronym NEuroSIS
Serial number at source Grand_Award_Health-F5_2009-223060
Study hypothesis Early prophylactic inhalation of budesonide reduces the absolute risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) or death in preterm infants born less than 28 weeks gestational age by 10%.
Lay summary
Ethics approval The Independant Ethics Committee (IEC) of the University of Tuebingen approved on the 19th of November 2009
Study design European multicentre randomised placebo controlled parallel group trial
Countries of recruitment Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Netherlands, United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Gestational age of 23 0/7 - 27 6/7 weeks
2. Postnatal age less than 12 hours
3. Necessity for any form of positive pressure support (mechanical or nasal ventilation or continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP])
4. Singleton or second born in case of multiple pregnancy
5. Parental consent for participation
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Clinical decision not to administer therapies (infant not considered viable)
2. Dysmorphic features or congenital malformations that adversely affect life expectancy or neurodevelopment
3. Known or suspected congenital heart disease (not including a persistent ductus arteriosus and/or an atrial septum defect)
Anticipated start date 01/04/2010
Anticipated end date 31/03/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please contact neurosis.studycoordinator@med.uni-tuebingen.de to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 850
Interventions Active substance (inhaled Budesonide - 200 µg per puff) and placebo will be given from:
Day 1 till Day 14 2 x 2 puffs per day and from Day 15 onward 2 x 1 puff per day.

Inhalation is performed till the patients:
1. Are off supplemental oxygen and off mechanical ventilation (or CPAP) for at least 72 hours, or
2. Have reached 32 + 0 weeks of gestational age irrespective ventilatory/oxygen status

Follow up will be performed at 18 - 22 months of corrected age.
Primary outcome measure(s) Combination of BPD or death at 36 weeks gestational age
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. All cause mortality at 36 weeks gestational age
2. BPD at 36 weeks gestational age
3. Duration of positive pressure respiratory support and supplemental oxygen
4. Neurodevelopmental disability at 18 - 22 months corrected age
5. Adverse treatment effects
6. All grades of intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) and/or peri-ventricular leukomalacia (PVL)
7. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
8. Intestinal perforations and/or necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) (Bell stage 2 - 3)
9. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
10. Culture proven infections
11. Growth
12. Length of hospitalisation
13. Infants requiring re-intubation
Sources of funding European Union (EU) (Belgium) - Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) for Research and Technological Development (RTD) (ref: 223060)
Trial website
Publications 2009 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19590247
Contact name Dr  Dirk  Bassler
  Address Calwerstrasse 7
  City/town Tuebingen
  Zip/Postcode 72076
  Country Germany
  Tel +49 (0)7071 2986176
  Fax +49 (0)7071 294471
  Email dirk.bassler@med.uni-tuebingen.de
Sponsor University Children`s Hospital of Tuebingen (Germany)
  Address Calwerstrasse 7
  City/town Tuebingen
  Zip/Postcode 72076
  Country Germany
  Tel +49 (0)7071 2986176
  Fax +49 (0)7071 294471
  Email neurosis.studycoordinator@med.uni-tuebingen.de
  Sponsor website: http://www.medizin.uni-tuebingen.de/kinder/en/
Date applied 21/06/2010
Last edited 26/07/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 26/07/2010
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