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A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the effect of sedation on combined diagnostic cervical and lumbar facet joint nerve blocks
ISRCTN ISRCTN76376497
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the effect of sedation on combined diagnostic cervical and lumbar facet joint nerve blocks
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 7
Study hypothesis To demonstrate the lack of effect of sedation on the validity of diagnostic cervical and lumbar facet joint nerve blocks.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United States of America
Disease/condition/study domain Back pain
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Subjects between 18 and 90 years of age
2. Subjects with a history of chronic, function limiting, low back and neck pain of at least 6 months in duration
3. Subjects who are able to give voluntary, written informed consent to participate in this investigation
4. Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are able to understand this investigation, and/or co-operate with the investigational procedures
5. Subjects should have undergone diagnostic facet joint blocks and the combined diagnostic cervical and lumbar facet joint pain has been confirmed previously
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Absence of combined cervical and lumbar facet joint pain
2. Uncontrolled major depression or uncontrolled psychiatric disorders
3. Women who are pregnant or lactating
4. Patients with multiple complaints involving multiple other problems which have overlapping pain complaints
5. Inability to achieve appropriate positioning and inability to understand informed consent and protocol
6. History of adverse reaction to either midazolam or fentanyl
Anticipated start date 01/05/2004
Anticipated end date 31/10/2005
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants A total of 60 patients, randomized into 3 groups with equal size
Interventions Patients with combined chronic neck and low back pain of facet joint origin identified with controlled, comparative local anesthetic nerve blocks will receive intravenous injection of sodium chloride solution, midazolam, or fentanyl prior to lumbar facet joint nerve blocks under fluoroscopy.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Comparison of midazolam and fentanyl with placebo (sodium chloride injection)
2. To demonstrate a lack of clinically significant difference in the treatment groups after 10 minutes post-treatment in the:
2.1 Numeric pain scale in neck and low back
2.2 Ability to perform the painful movements in neck and low back, which were painful prior to intravenous administration of sedation
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding No other external support or funding were received in completion of this study.
Trial website
Publications 2006 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16700280
Contact name Dr  Laxmaiah  Manchikanti
  Address 2831 Lone Oak Road
  City/town Paducah, KY
  Zip/Postcode 42003
  Country United States of America
  Tel +1 270 554 8373
  Fax +1 270 554 8987
  Email drm@asipp.org
Sponsor Institutional Review Board of Ambulatory Surgery Center (USA)
  Address 2831 Lone Oak Road
  City/town Paducah, KY
  Zip/Postcode 42003
  Country United States of America
  Tel +1 270 775 8373
  Fax +1 270 554 8987
  Email painmgmt@apex.net
Date applied 21/06/2005
Last edited 16/08/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/06/2005
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