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FOAM-study veins: cost minimisation study comparing surgery versus duplex guided foam sclerotherapy of varicose veins - a randomised controlled study
ISRCTN ISRCTN74375188
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title FOAM-study veins: cost minimisation study comparing surgery versus duplex guided foam sclerotherapy of varicose veins - a randomised controlled study
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source NTR654
Study hypothesis The underlining hypothesis of this study is that duplex guided foam sclerotherapy may save costs and be more acceptable for patients than ligation and stripping of the greater saphenous vein, because there is no need for anaesthesia and incisions and it lacks several side-effects, such as scars, haematomas and a painful recovery period of at least 7 days known after surgical intervention.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the local medical ethics committee
Study design Multicentre, randomised, active controlled, parallel group trial
Countries of recruitment Netherlands
Disease/condition/study domain Varicose veins
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Primary truncal varicosities of the greater saphenous vein (GSV)
2. Aged greater than 18 years
3. Reflux greater than 0.5 seconds and insufficiency of the sapheno-femoral (SF) junction measured by duplex
4. Reflux for at least 20 cm of the GSV in the upper leg
5. Informed consent
6. Normal deep venous system
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) found with duplex
2. Immobility
3. Allergy for polidocanol in the past
4. Life-expectancy less than 3 years
5. Pregnancy
6. Abnormal deep venous system
7. Active ulcus cruris
Anticipated start date 01/02/2006
Anticipated end date 01/03/2009
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 460
Interventions 1. Standardised duplex guided foam sclerotherapy
2. Standardised surgery procedure
Primary outcome measure(s) Cumulative probability of recurrent varicose vein at 18 - 24 months after treatment.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Quality of life (EuroQol-5D)
2. Patient preference
3. Social costs
Sources of funding The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (The Netherlands)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  N.H.  Shadid
  Address Academic Hospital Maastricht (AZM)
P.O. Box 5800
  City/town Maastricht
  Zip/Postcode 6202 AZ
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)43 3876543
  Email nsh@sder.azm.nl
Sponsor Academic Hospital Maastricht (AZM) (The Netherlands)
  Address P.O. Box 5800
  City/town Maastricht
  Zip/Postcode 6202 AZ
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)43 3876543
  Fax +31 (0)43 3877878
  Email info@azm.nl
Date applied 07/06/2006
Last edited 17/09/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 07/06/2006
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