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Standard catheter-directed thrombolysis versus ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis for thombo-embolic infra-inguinal disease
ISRCTN ISRCTN72676102
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Standard catheter-directed thrombolysis versus ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis for thombo-embolic infra-inguinal disease
Scientific title Dutch randomised trial comparing standard catheter-directed thrombolysis versus ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis for thromboembolic infra-inguinal disease (DUET)
Acronym DUET
Serial number at source NL28737.100.09
Study hypothesis The use of ultrasound-accelerated catheter-derived thrombolysis in patients with recently (between 1 and 7 weeks) thrombosed infra-inguinal native arteries or bypass grafts will significantly reduce (at least 12 hours) therapy time compared to standard thrombolysis alone without increasing complication rate.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Ethics Committee of the St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein approved on the 13th October 2009 (ref: R-09.17A)
Study design Multicentre randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Netherlands
Disease/condition/study domain Thromboembolic infra-inguinal disease
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Both males and females, greater than 18 years and less than 85 years old
2. Patients with recently (between 1 and 7 weeks) thrombosed femoro-popliteal or femoro-crural native arteries or femoro-popliteal or femoro-crural venous or prosthetic bypass grafts with ischaemic complaints
3. Patients with acute lower limb ischaemia class I and IIa according to the Rutherford classification
4. Patients understand the nature of the procedure and provide written informed consent, prior to enrolment in the study
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Patients with isolated common femoral artery thrombosis including the origin of the superficial femoral artery and profunda femoral artery
2. Patients with localised (less than 5 cm) emboli/occlusions in the native femoro-popliteal arteries
3. Patients with clinical complaints of acute lower limb ischaemia due to thrombosis of the femoro-popliteal or femoro-crural native arteries or femoro-popliteal or femoro-crural venous or prosthetic bypass grafts less than 1 week and greater than 7 weeks
4. Patients with acute lower limb ischaemia class IIb and III according to the Rutherford classification
5. Patients for whom antiplatelet therapy, anticoagulants or thrombolytic drugs are contra-indicated
6. Recent (less than 6 weeks) ischaemic stroke or cerebral bleeding
7. Patients with recent (less than 6 weeks) surgery
8. Severe hypertension (diastolic blood pressure greater than 110 mmHg, systolic blood pressure greater than 200 mmHg)
9. Current malignancy
10. Patients with a history of prior life-threatening contrast medium reaction
11. Patients with uncorrected bleeding disorders (gastro-intestinal ulcer, menorrhagia, liver failure)
12. Female patients with child bearing potential not taking adequate contraceptives or currently breastfeeding
13. Pregnancy
14. Any patient considered to be haemodynamically unstable at onset of procedure
15. Patients refusing treatment
16. Patients currently participating in another investigational drug or device study that have not completed the entire follow up period
17. Patients less than 18 years or greater than 85 years old
18. Severe co-morbid condition with life expectancy less than 1 month
19. Contra-indication for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Anticipated start date 01/11/2009
Anticipated end date 01/11/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 60
Interventions Group A (standard thrombolysis):
During angiography a thrombolysis delivery catheter will be navigated proximally into the thrombus, followed by a control angiography at standardised intervals. During each control angiography the tip of the thrombolysis catheter will be repositioned proximally in the remaining thrombus.

Group B (ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis):
During angiography a thrombolysis delivery catheter will be navigated into the thrombosed segment with a guide wire in such a way that the treatment zone traverses the entire clot and the tip lies distal to the thrombus. After final positioning, the guide wire will be exchanged for a matching ultrasound-core wire and thrombolytic therapy will be started. Likewise a control angiography will be performed at standardised intervals.

The total duration of follow-up will be 1 month.
Primary outcome measure(s) Duration of catheter-derived thrombolysis needed for uninterrupted flow in the thrombosed infra-inguinal native artery or bypass graft with outflow via at least one crural artery.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Technical success defined as complete lysis of the thrombus of the native artery or bypass graft without distal thrombo-embolic complications
2. Number of units urokinasis needed for uninterrupted flow in the thrombosed infra-inguinal native artery or bypass graft with outflow via at least one crural artery
3. Thrombolysis induced haemorrhagic complications
4. 30-day mortality
5. Duration of hospital admission
6. Costs of hospital admission
7. 30-day patency of the target artery or bypass, as evidenced by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
8. Drop of serum fibrinogen concentration to below 1.0 g/L during procedure
7. Conversion to open surgery
8. Distal thromboembolic complications
9. Other complications
Sources of funding St Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein (Netherlands)
Trial website
Publications 1. 2011 protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21255459
2. 2011 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21792154
Contact name Dr  Jean-Paul P M   de Vries
  Address St Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein
Koekoekslaan 1
  City/town Nieuwegein
  Zip/Postcode 3435 CM
  Country Netherlands
  Email j.vries@antoniusziekenhuis.nl
Sponsor St Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein (Netherlands)
  Address PO Box 2500
Koekoekslaan 1
  City/town Nieuwegein
  Zip/Postcode 3435 CM
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 88 320 30 00
  Fax +31 306096578
  Email j.vries@antoniusziekenhuis.nl
  Sponsor website: http://www.antoniusziekenhuis.nl/
Date applied 23/10/2009
Last edited 22/11/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 08/12/2009
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