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23 May 2012 
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Randomized Trial of Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRVs) for the Prevention of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) in Inuit Infants in Baffin Region, Nunavut, Canada
ISRCTN ISRCTN71224182
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Randomized Trial of Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRVs) for the Prevention of Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) in Inuit Infants in Baffin Region, Nunavut, Canada
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source PERD-089
Study hypothesis Heat Recovery Ventilators, by improving indoor air ventilation and indoor air quality will reduce the incidence of severe lower respiratory tract infection requiring admission to hospital in Inuit infants in Baffin Region, Nunavut.
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Canada
Disease/condition/study domain Bronchiolitis, Pneumonia
Participants - inclusion criteria Inuit infants 0-2 years of age living in eligible communities in Baffin Region, Nunavut, Canada
Participants - exclusion criteria Children with underlying congenital malformations known to increase the risk of LRTI, including congenital lung malformations and congenital heart disease will be excluded from the study, as well as children with underlying conditions known to increase the risk of LRTI, including cystic fibrosis, severe developmental delay, and immunodeficiency. Houses where it is technically impossible to install the HRV will be excluded from the study. Only households providing informed consent will be allowed to participate in the trial.
Anticipated start date 15/09/2005
Anticipated end date 15/09/2008
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 150
Interventions Heat Recovery Ventilator versus placebo Heat Recovery Ventilator
Primary outcome measure(s) Admission to hospital for severe lower respiratory tract infection
Secondary outcome measure(s) Effect of Heat Recovery Ventilators on indoor CO2, Air change rate, respiratory symptoms, occupant comfort, and visits to the nursing station for respiratory illness.
Sources of funding Program of Energy Research and Development (PERD) PERD-089
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Thomas  Kovesi
  Address Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
401 Smyth Rd
  City/town Ottawa
  Zip/Postcode K1H 8L1
  Country Canada
Sponsor Program of Energy Research and Development (Canada)
  Address CANMET Energy Technology Centre - Ottawa
Natural Resources Canada
580 Booth Street
13th floor Haanel Drive
  City/town Ottawa
  Zip/Postcode K1A 0E4
  Country Canada
Date applied 15/08/2005
Last edited 08/05/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 04/11/2005
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