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Randomised controlled trial to compare the effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and autologous bone marrow progenitor cells infusion on quality of life and left ventricular function in patients with heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease
ISRCTN ISRCTN68837678
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Randomised controlled trial to compare the effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and autologous bone marrow progenitor cells infusion on quality of life and left ventricular function in patients with heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease
Scientific title
Acronym REGENERATE-IHD
Serial number at source 1.2
Study hypothesis 1. Administration of G-CSF to patients with heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease will lead to an increase in circulating progenitor cells as measured by peripheral CD34+ positive cell counts
2. Cardiac function and symptoms will improve in patients in whom the peripheral CD34+ counts increase in response to G-CSF administration
3. Direct coronary injection of autologous bone marrow derived stem cells will confer an additional improvement in cardiac function and symptoms above that derived from G-CSF infusion alone
4. Direct intramyocardial injection of autologous bone marrow derived stem cells will lead to an improvement in cardiac function and symptoms above that derived from G-CSF infusion alone
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease.
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients with a diagnosis of heart failure secondary to ischaemic heart disease attending a heart failure clinic for optimisation of their heart failure medication or who are on optimal heart failure treatment under supervision from their physician.
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Recent acute coronary sydrome as judged by a rise of troponin above normal values in the last 6 months
2. The presence of cardiogenic shock
3. The presence of acute left and/or right-sided pump failure as judged by the presence of pulmonary oedema and/or new peripheral oedema
4. Known severe pre-existent left ventricular dysfunction (ejection fraction <10% prior to randomisation)
5. Congenital cardiac disease
6. Cardiomyopathy secondary to a reversible cause e.g. thyroid disease, alcohol abuse, hypophosphataemia, hypocalcaemia, cocaine abuse, selenium toxicity and chronic uncontrolled tachycardia
7. Cardiomyopathy in association with a neuromuscular disorder e.g. Duchenne's progressive muscular dystrophy
8. Contra-indication for bone marrow aspiration
9. Known active infection
10. Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
11. Lifestyle with high risk for infection with HIV, HBV, or HCV
12. Chronic inflammatory disease
13. Serious known concomitant disease with a life expectancy of less than one year
14. Follow-up impossible (no fixed abode etc.)
15. Previous participation in this study
16. Female subjects of childbearing potential
17. Paced rhythm >80% of the time
18. Serum creatinine >200 mg/dl
Anticipated start date 18/05/2005
Anticipated end date 18/05/2010
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 300
Interventions Daily subcutaneous injections of G-CSF at 10 µg/kg or placebo OR daily subcutaneous injections of G-CSF at 10 µg/kg followed by intracoronary injection of stem cells or placebo OR daily subcutaneous injections of G-CSF at 10 µg/kg followed by intramyocardial injection of stem cells or placebo
Primary outcome measure(s) At 6 months:
1. The change in global left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 6 months relative to baseline measured by quantitative left ventriculography
2. The change in regional wall motion score index at 6 months relative to baseline measured by tissue doppler imaging
3. The change in quality of life scores compared to baseline
Secondary outcome measure(s) At 6 months:
1. Death as result of the underlying cardiac condition
2. The occurence of major arrhythmias defined as ventricular tachycardia or survived sudden death
3. Presence of clinically evident heart failure
4. The change in global left ventricular ejection fraction at 6 months relative to baseline measured by resting echocardiography
4. The change in global and regional wall motion score index measured by resting echocardiography
5. Serum levels of amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-BNP)
6. Change in myocardial function as measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning (first 40 suitable patients in each group)
7. Change in voltage and shortening maps as assessed by NOGA (intramyocardial group only)

At 12 months:
1. The occurrence of a major adverse cardiac event (MACE)
2. The change in left ventricular ejection fraction relative to baseline measured by resting echocardiography using Simpson's rule
3. The change in global and regional wall motion score index measured by resting echocardiography and tissue doppler imaging
4. Change in quality of life scores
5. Serum levels of amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-BNP)
5. Change in myocardial function as measured by MRI scanning (first 40 suitable patients in each group)
Sources of funding The Heart Cells Foundation
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Anthony  Mathur
  Address The London Chest Hospital
Bonner Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode E2 9JX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)208 983 2216
  Fax +44 (0)208 983 2381
  Email a.mathur@qmul.ac.uk
Sponsor Barts and the London NHS Trust (UK)
  Address The London Chest Hospital
Bonner Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode E2 9JX
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)208 983 2213
  Fax +44 (0)208 983 2262
  Email qbird@btinternet.com
  Sponsor website: http://www.heartcellsfoundation.com
Date applied 28/07/2005
Last edited 04/07/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/11/2005
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