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Erectile dysfunction and statins: a randomised controlled trial (RCT)
ISRCTN ISRCTN66772971
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Erectile dysfunction and statins: a randomised controlled trial (RCT)
Scientific title Erectile dysfunction: a randomised controlled trial of lipid lowering with simvastatin (EDS trial)
Acronym EDS trial
Serial number at source RHF0001
Study hypothesis Primary hypothesis:
In men with untreated erectile dysfunction (ED) but no other cardiovascular risk factors, not currently receiving lipid lowering treatment, treatment with simvastatin improves erectile function.

Secondary hypotheses:
1. The improvement in erectile function leads to an improvement in sexual health related quality of life
2. The improvement in erectile function is related to a reduction in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and improvement in endothelial function
3. Treatment of ED with simvastatin is cost effective
Lay summary http://www.nres.npsa.nhs.uk/researchsummaries/?entryid29=20579&q=0%c2%ac08%2fH0301%2f74%c2%ac
Ethics approval Essex 1 Research Ethics Committee on 06/08/2008 (ref: 08/H0301/74)
Study design Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicentre trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Erectile dysfunction caused by vascular impairment
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Men aged 40 years and over
2. In a stable heterosexual relationship for at least 6 months
3. No clinically overt cardiovascular risk factors other than raised cholesterol
4. Not currently on lipid or erectile dysfunction therapy
5. Untreated erectile dysfunction defined as score <22 on the International Index of Erectile Function 5 item questionnaire
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Diabetes, past history of myocardial infarction, hospitalised angina or stroke
2. Hypertension - systolic blood pressure >=170 mmHg, diastolic >=100 mmHg
3. Ratio total:high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cholesterol >=6
4. Total cardiovascular risk >= 20% over next 10 years
5. Current lipid lowering therapy
6. Erectile dysfunction therapy in the last 3 months
7. Hypogonadism
8. Chronic liver disease or abnormal liver function
9. Severe renal disease or evidence of impaired renal function
10. Inflammatory muscle disease or evidence of muscle problems
11. Concomitant administration of contra-indicated drugs: itraconazole, ketoconazole, HIV protease inhibitors, erythromycin, telithromycin and nefazodone
12. Concomitant administration of other drugs associated with increased risk of myopathy/rhabdomyolysis: ciclosporin, danazol and fusidic acid
13. Galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glocose-galactose malabsorption
Anticipated start date 01/10/2008
Anticipated end date 30/09/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 170 (recruitment complete as of 28/07/2011)
Interventions Simvastatin one 40 mg tablet orally daily at bedtime for 6 months or matched placebo one tablet orally daily at bedtime.

As of 05/07/2011 the anticipated end date for this trial has been updated from 30/11/2009 to 30/09/2011. The study was granted an extension from the RFPB.
Primary outcome measure(s) Erectile dysfunction measured by the 5 item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5)

All primary and secondary outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 6 months.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Erectile function as measured by the Sexual Encounter Profile diaries
2. Quality of life (QOL), assessed by the Male Erectile Dysfunction specific questionnaire (MED-QOL) and euroqol EQ-5D
3. Total LDL, HDL cholesterol in fasting blood samples
4. Use of health services and cost of statins
5. Endothelial function measured by pulse wave analysis in a 10% sub-sample

All primary and secondary outcomes will be assessed at baseline and 6 months.
Sources of funding National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) (UK) (ref: PB-PG-0107-11391)
Trial website
Publications 1. 2011 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21371242
Contact name Dr  Daksha  Trivedi
  Address Co-ordinator & Co-Investigator
ED Trial
Centre for Research in Primary and Community Care (CRIPACC)
Room 3F416
University of Hertfordshire
  City/town Hatfield
  Zip/Postcode AL10 9AB
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor University of Hertfordshire (UK)
  Address c/o Prof John Senior
College Lane
  City/town Hatfield
  Zip/Postcode AL10 9AB
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.herts.ac.uk
Date applied 12/08/2008
Last edited 03/01/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 26/09/2008
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