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11 October 2008 
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Social intervention for depressed women: Pilot randomised controlled trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN64846643
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Social intervention for depressed women: Pilot randomised controlled trial
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis There will be a reduction in depressive symptoms in a group of chronically depressed Pakistani women by attending a social group intervention at a local community centre.
Ethics approval Approved by the Ethical Research Committee of Pakistan Institute of Learning and Living (PILL). Date of approval: 19/03/2008 (ref: PILL-080311)
Study design Randomised, rater-blind trial
Countries of recruitment Pakistan
Disease/condition/study domain Depression
Participants - inclusion criteria Depressed women aged 16-55
Participants - exclusion criteria Anyone leaving community within the next six months
Anticipated start date 15/06/2008
Anticipated end date 15/09/2008
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 66
Interventions The 66 participants will be divided into 3 groups (22 participants each), and then they will be randomly allocated to the intervention and control sub-groups (therefore, each sub-group consists of 11 participants). The control group will be provided with antidepressants and another will be provided with a psychosocial intervention.

Phychosocial intervention: The group structure will be informal, active participation by the women will be encouraged at all times. The facilitators will motivate and encourage these women. The overall aim would be to provide social support, stimulation, education on mental and physical health needs, problem solving training and possibly giving these women a break from their distressing environment. This will provide an opportunity for them to initiate a process of getting acquainted with other women, even making friends. We hope that some of these relationships would be long lasting and would continue even when the group ends. Total number of sessions: 10. Duration of each session is 1 hour.

Total duration of interventions: 12 weeks.
Primary outcome measure(s) The following will be carried out before and after attendance at the social activities group for 10 sessions or taking antidepressants for 10 weeks:
1. Self Rating Questionnaire (SRQ)
2. Hamilton depression scale
Secondary outcome measure(s) Quality of life, assessed by EuroQol (EQ-5D) at 12 weeks.
Sources of funding Remedial Centre (Pakistan)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Nusrat  Hussain
  Address 11-C
6 Commercial Zamzama Lane
DHA
Phase 5
  City/town Karachi
  Zip/Postcode 74500
  Country Pakistan
Sponsor Remedial Centre (Pakistan)
  Address D-9, Block I
North Nazimabad
  City/town Karachi
  Zip/Postcode 74500
  Country Pakistan
  Sponsor website: http://remedialcentre.com
Date applied 07/06/2008
Last edited 11/07/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 24/06/2008
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