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Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of 40 mg/day of Atorvastatin on reduction in severity of SEPSIS in ward patients
ISRCTN ISRCTN64637517
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of 40 mg/day of Atorvastatin on reduction in severity of SEPSIS in ward patients
Scientific title
Acronym ASEPSIS
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Acute use of atorvastatin 40 mg/day in Accident and Emergency (A&E) and ward patients with sepsis will significantly reduce rates of sepsis converting to severe sepsis compared with placebo in previously non-statin treated patients.
Ethics approval Approved by South Birmingham Research Committee (CTA NUMBER 24698/0003/001-0001; MREC approval number 05/Q2707/369; EudraCT number 2005-004636-52).
Study design Double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial interventional study using 40 mg oral atorvastatin once daily or 40 mg oral placebo once daily.
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Sepsis
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Aged more than 18 years
2. Patients history suggestive of a new infection such as pneumonia, empyema, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), meningitis, skin/soft tissue inflammation, acute abdominal infection, bone/joint infection, wound infection, catheter or device infection or endocarditis
3. More than or equal to two of the following signs and symptoms of infection both present and new to the patient including:
a. temperature more than 38°C or 36°C
b. chills with rigors
c. heart rate more than 90 beats per minute
d. respiratory rate more than 20 bpm, or
e. headache with stiff neck
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Signs of severe sepsis
2. Known active liver disease, alcohol abuse or persistantly abnormal liver function tests
3. Alanine aminotransferase more than two times the upper limit of normal laboratory ranges
4. Creatine kinase more than three times the upper limit of laboratory normal ranges
5. Pregnancy, breast feeding or women of child bearing potential not using adequate contraception
6. Previous adverse reaction to statins
7. Concomitant use of fibrates or other lipid lowering therapy
8. Administration of Atorvastatin was ceased less than or equal to two weeks prior to the trial
9. Concomitant use of erythromycin, telithromycin, clarithromycin, itraconazole, imidazoles, triazoles, cyclosporin or grapefruit juice
10. Patients in another clinical trial
11. Patients with terminal cancer
12. Known ileus
13. Failure to obtain written consent
14. Inability to swallow tablets safely
Anticipated start date 07/07/2006
Anticipated end date 01/01/2008
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 414 participants, 207 in each study group across one site
Interventions Patients will receive a single tablet of either atorvastatin 40 mg or identical placebo daily for the duration of their hospital stay or 28 days if earlier.
Primary outcome measure(s) Sepsis converting to severe sepsis.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Secondary outcomes are measured as admission to critical care.
2. Length of hospital stay.
3. 28 day mortality.
4. Euroqol questionnaire score
Sources of funding 1. Pfizer Global Pharmaceuticals (International)
2. The Moulton Charitable Fund (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Fang  Gao
  Address Department of Anaesthesia
Critical Care and Pain
2nd Floor Lincoln House
Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
Bordesley Green East
  City/town Birmingham
  Zip/Postcode B9 5SS
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor Heart of England Foundation Trust (UK)
  Address Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
Bordesley Green East
  City/town Birmingham
  Zip/Postcode B9 5SS
  Country United Kingdom
  Sponsor website: http://www.heartofengland.nhs.uk/
Date applied 06/07/2006
Last edited 04/01/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 04/01/2007
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