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21 March 2013 
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The efficacy of a nail laquer in daily practice use, in patients with persistent onychomycosis who failed a previous topical treatment
ISRCTN ISRCTN64177501
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN64177501
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
EudraCT number
Public title The efficacy of a nail laquer in daily practice use, in patients with persistent onychomycosis who failed a previous topical treatment
Scientific title Ciclopoli® 8% Nagellack administration in onychomycotic patients who failed previously topical treatment
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source PM0921
Study hypothesis Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail. It is the most common disease of the nails and constitutes about a half of all nail abnormalities. This condition may affect toenails or fingernails, but toenail infections are particularly common.

This observational study would highlight if a drug with an optimal nail penetration, such as the water-soluble 8% ciclopirox lacquer Ciclopoli® 8% Nagellack, is useful in the real life onychomycosis treatment, in those patients unable to convert to negative direct examination (KOH) after amorolfine local treatment as no controlled data on amorolfine negative conversion of KOH were available.
Lay summary Background and study aims
Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail mostly caused by dermatophytic fungi. Two compounds, amorolfine and ciclopirox, are currently used in a lacquer base as treatment. The study assesses whether treatment with Ciclopoli 8% Nagellack is useful in those patients (about 40-50%) who did not see any improvements after amorolfine local treatment.

What does the study involve?
All participants that failed a treatment with amorolfine, received the same treatment with Ciclopoli® 8% Nagellack.

Who can take part?
Approximately 70 patients with persistent onychomycosis, after unsuccessful topical treatment with amorolfine, have been included.

When does the study take place?
The patients were recruited between June 2011 and July 2012.

Where does the study take place?
Ten dermatologists in Germany participated.

What are the risks and the benefits to participants?
The study could offer the chance of healing those patients previously treated without success with amorolfine, with a response rate similar to the oral treatment but with lower drug exposure.
As it is a topical administration, there are no risks.

Who is funding the project?
Polichem SA (Switzerland)

Who is the main contact?
Francesco Scarci
francesco.scarci@polichem.com
Ethics approval Ethics Committee of the Bavarian Landesarytekammer [Ethik-Kommission der Bayerischen Landesarytekammer], 21.04.2011, Ref number: 7/11049
Study design Observational study
Countries of recruitment Germany
Disease/condition/study domain Onychomycosis
Participants - inclusion criteria Patients with the following characteristics should be considered for inclusion into the study:
1. Diagnosis: distolateral or subungual mild to moderate onychomycosis (ICD 10, Ziffer B 35.1)
2. Patients of both gender, aged above 18 years old
3. Indication for local treatment of Onychomycosis with Ciclopoli® 8% Nagellack
4. Laboratory finding positive for fungi (“KOH” examination)
5. Affected area of minimum 10% of at least one toenail or one fingernail
6. Unsuccessful topical amorolfine treatment lasted at least 6 months and concluded no later than one month before inclusion
7. No concomitant oral treatment for onychomycosis
8. Signed informed consent form (ICF)
Participants - exclusion criteria Onychomychotic patients with indication to oral treament
Anticipated start date 01/06/2011
Anticipated end date 31/12/2013
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 70 evaluable patients are needed
Interventions Observational study over a period of 24 weeks in patients unsuccesfully treated topically with a different antimycotic nail laquer.

According to the scientific information, the usual treatment duration is 6 months. Ciclopoli® 8% Nagellack should be applied once/day on the affected nails. Nevertheless, it is recommended to treat all nails, even if they are not affected. Therefore the period that the patients underwent to the treatment was 6 months with visits at 3 different timepoints (recruitment, 3 months and 6 months),
Primary outcome measure(s) Negative conversion of direct microscopy examination (KOH) of the target nail after 6 months of treatment
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Clinical improvement of the target nail (change of affected area compared to baseline assessed by Physician) after 3 and 6 months of treatment
2. Clinical improvement of the other affected nails (change of affected area compared to baseline assessed by Physician) after 3 and 6 months of treatment
3. Clinical evaluation of the number of affected nails at baseline and at the end of 6-month therapy
4. Patient's treatment satisfaction assessed by Clinical Global Impression-scale (CGI), after 3 and 6 months
5. Investigator's treatment satisfaction assessed by Clinical Global Impressionscale (CGI) with the previous amorolfine treatment at Screening
6. Investigator's treatment satisfaction assessed by Clinical Global Impressionscale (CGI) after 6 months
7. The evaluation of safety
Sources of funding Polichem SA (Switzerland)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Wolfgang  Vanscheidt
  Address Facharzt für Dermatologie Phlebologie Allergologie
Paula-Modersohn-Platz 3
  City/town Freiburg
  Zip/Postcode 79100
  Country Germany
Sponsor Polichem SA (Switzerland)
  Address Via Senago 42D
  City/town Lugano-Pazzallo
  Zip/Postcode CH - 6912
  Country Switzerland
  Sponsor website: http://www.polichem.com
Date applied 14/01/2013
Last edited 23/01/2013
Date ISRCTN assigned 23/01/2013
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