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Surfactant application during spontaneous breathing in premature infants <27 weeks
ISRCTN ISRCTN64011614
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Surfactant application during spontaneous breathing in premature infants <27 weeks
Scientific title Surfactant application during spontaneous breathing with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or during mechanical ventilation in the therapy of infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) in premature infants <27 weeks
Acronym NINSAPP
Serial number at source Uni-Koeln-439
Study hypothesis This study investigates the efficacy of surfactant application during spontaneous breathing with CPAP in avoiding death and chronic lung disease (CLD) in very immature infants with a gestational age of less than 27 weeks.
Ethics approval Application for ethics approval is planned for March 2008 with the Ethics Committee of the University of Cologne as of 25/02/2008.
Study design Prospective randomised controlled multi-centre trial.
Countries of recruitment Germany
Disease/condition/study domain Mortality and chronic lung disease in very immature infants
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Gender: both
2. IRDS with Silverman-Score >= 5 and/or FiO2 >= 0.3
3. Postnatal age of more than 10 min and less than 2 hours
4. Gestational age >= 23+0 and <27+0 weeks
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Primary cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
2. Prenatally diagnosed severe malformation
3. No parental consent
4. Participation in another interventional trial
Anticipated start date 01/08/2008
Anticipated end date 31/07/2011
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 180
Interventions Experimental intervention: Surfactant application via a thin endotracheal catheter during spontaneous breathing with CPAP, followed by respiratory support with CPAP

Control intervention: Conventional therapy with intubation, initiation of mechanical ventilation and surfactant application
Primary outcome measure(s) Survival until term without CLD
Secondary outcome measure(s) The following will be followed up until 36 weeks of gestational age:
1. Survival until term without CLD, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)> grade II, cystic periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) with need for surgery
2. Air leak syndrome (pneumothorax, pneumopericardium, pulmonary interstitial emphysema)
3. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) with need for surgery
4. IVH (all grades)
5. Cystic PVL
6. ROP with need for surgery
7. Persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) with need for surgery
8. Intubation and any mechanical ventilation during the first 96 hours
9. Days on mechanical ventilation
10. Days on nasal CPAP (nCPAP)
11. Days on supplemental oxygen
12. Duration of hospital stay
13. Daily increase in body weight
Sources of funding German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) (Germany)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Angela  Kribs
  Address University of Cologne
Clinic for Paediatrics
  City/town Cologne
  Zip/Postcode D-50937
  Country Germany
  Tel +49 221 478 5998
  Fax +49 221 478 6451
  Email angela.kribs@uk-koeln.de
Sponsor University of Cologne (Germany)
  Address c/o Prof. Dr. Bernhard Roth
Clinic for Paediatrics
Kerpener Str. 62
  City/town Cologne
  Zip/Postcode D-50937
  Country Germany
  Tel +49 221 478 5064
  Fax +49 221 478 3618
  Email bernhard.roth@uk-koeln.de
  Sponsor website: http://www.uni-koeln.de
Date applied 25/02/2008
Last edited 01/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 27/03/2008
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