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CHARTWEL - Continuous Hyperfractionated Accelerated Radiotherapy Week-End Less
ISRCTN ISRCTN62576956
DOI 10.1186/ISRCTN62576956
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT00021125
EudraCT number
Public title CHARTWEL - Continuous Hyperfractionated Accelerated Radiotherapy Week-End Less
Scientific title
Acronym CHARTWEL
Serial number at source E164/7 (CHARTWEL/CH03)
Study hypothesis The aim of the study is to compare CHARTWEL given over 16 days with conventional radical radiotherapy given daily over 6 weeks. Preventing recurrence of the disease is the primary outcome measure. Toxicity from the treatments, both early and late, disease-free and overall survival will also be assessed.
Lay summary http://cancerhelp.cancerresearchuk.org/trials/radiotherapy-3-times-a-day-vs-radiotherapy-daily-for-head-and-neck-cancer
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Cancer
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Surgically resected and histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck area at high or intermediate risk of recurrence within the head and neck region
2. Elective surgery performed with the intention to cure
3. The patient must be treatable by a radiotherapy technique which can be used in both arms of the trial
4. The patient should have no other concurrent or previous malignant disease likely to interfere with protocol treatment or comparisons
5. Adequate follow-up possible
6. Written informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Distant metastases beyond regional nodes in the neck.
2. Time from surgery to commencement of radiotherapy greater than 70 days.
3. Unable to tolerate protocol treatments
Anticipated start date 01/04/2000
Anticipated end date 31/03/2005
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 460
Interventions Arm 1 - CHARTWEL radiotherapy. A total of 34 treatments of 1.5 Gy should be given three times per day, Monday to Friday in two consecutive weeks and the Monday and Tuesday of the following week (12 treatment days). An interval of at least 6 h must be arranged between the commencement of two treatments. A boost dose, which is recommended, of 2 x 1.5 Gy should be given on the final treatment day. A total of 51 Gy + 3 Gy boost.

Arm 2 - Conventional radiotherapy. A total of 30 treatments of 2 Gy should be given once-a-day 5 days per week, over a period of 6 weeks (30 treatment days). A boost dose, which is recommended, of 2 x 2 Gy should be given on the last two treatment days. A total of 60 Gy + 4 Gy boost.
Primary outcome measure(s) The primary outcome measure, which will be used to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment regimens, will be time to local recurrence.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Length of survival
2. Morbidity/toxicity (see form CH03/7)
3. Quality of life (EORTC QLQ H&N 35 Pro forma, CH03/QoL)
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Prof  Michele I  Saunders
  Address MRC Clinical Trials Unit
222 Euston Road
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode NW1 2DA
  Country United Kingdom
  Email
Sponsor Medical Research Council (MRC) (UK)
  Address 20 Park Crescent
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1B 1AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7636 5422
  Fax +44 (0)20 7436 6179
  Email clinical.trial@headoffice.mrc.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.mrc.ac.uk
Date applied 08/11/2000
Last edited 16/07/2012
Date ISRCTN assigned 08/11/2000
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