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A pilot study of a cross trial with randomised use of ankle foot orthoses and Ligaflex for People with Charcot Marie Tooth disease
ISRCTN ISRCTN61814249
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A pilot study of a cross trial with randomised use of ankle foot orthoses and Ligaflex for People with Charcot Marie Tooth disease
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N0077170544
Study hypothesis The objective is to pilot a study that compares 3 different types of ankle foot orthosis (AFO) in people with Charcot Marie Tooth disease.

This is a pilot study, so the general aim is test how practical the protocol is and how we might put it into practice in a larger study. As regards consultation this pilot itself will allow consultation for the larger study. The sponsor for the study is the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign, who are one of the main patient bodies concerned in the UK.
Lay summary Not provided at time of registration
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Pilot RCT
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Nervous System Diseases: Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) Disease
Participants - inclusion criteria Identified from those attending muscle or neurology clinics in Derby Hospitals. Random sample of 15 approached by letter with patient information sheet. A second letter will be sent if no reply after 2 weeks. If uptake inadequate further letters will be sent after random selection. If an interest is expressed they will be interviewed by the research assistant (RA), either in their own home or in hospital - whichever they prefer. The RA will explain the study in detail, answer queries and take informed consent. Inclusion Criteria:
1. Symptomatic CMT confirmed either on nerve conduction or genetic testing
2. Foot drop in at least one lower limb with grade 4 muscle weakness or lower
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Other disorder affecting ability to walk - as will confound results
2. Lower limb oedema - as will cause difficulties in orthotic fit and make skin breakdown more likely
3. Diabetes mellitus - as may further reduce sensation and also increase risk of skin infection or pressure sores.
4. Inability to walk 10 metres - as will not be able to participate in gait analysis or 10m walk
5. Age below 16 years old
Anticipated start date 01/01/2006
Anticipated end date 01/07/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 15
Interventions Participants will be eight people with CMT with clinical need for an AFO or Ligaflex, using specified criteria. The study is limited to people with CMT, the commonest inherited neuromuscular condition, to reduce variability. Participants may be present or previous users of AFOs, or may never have used them. They will wear three different AFO's during the course of the study: custom made polypropylene, Lygaflex and silicone (Dorset orthopaedic).
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Impairment caused by CMT (record of sensory loss, foot/ankle deformity and motor impairment)
2. Walking velocity over a specified route that involves flat ground and steps
3. Borg scale of perceived exertion of walking around a this route
4. Total heart beat index
5. Walking velocity over 10m
6. Change in joint kinetics/kinematics: ankle, knee, hip and trunk
7. Change in step length
8. Cost of AFO and Ligaflex (including components, orthotist time and patient time and travel)
9. Berg balance scale
10. Number of falls over assessment week
11. Goal Attainment Scale for participant chosen goals of wearing AFO
(same for each AFO)
13. Impact on participation and autonomy scale (IPA)
14. Likert scales regarding comfort, function, cosmesis, ease of.donning and doffing, pain, overall satisfaction, change in abilities, whether the user would use the AFO or Ligaflex if it were prescribed,fulfilment of properties participant chooses for AFO, ranking of preference after final AFO or Ligaflex worn
15. Costs and times of orthoses, their manufacture, health professional contact time, patient time, travel
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UK), NHS R&D Support Funding
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Margaret  Phillips
  Address Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Rehabilitation Research Unit
Derby City General Hospital
Uttoxeter Road
  City/town Derby
  Zip/Postcode DE22 3NE
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)1332 785681
  Fax +44 (0)1332 625681
  Email margaret.phillips@nottingham.ac.uk
Sponsor Record Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2006 Update - Department of Health
  Address The Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW1A 2NL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7307 2622
  Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en
Date applied 29/09/2006
Last edited 14/11/2011
Date ISRCTN assigned 29/09/2006
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