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The effect of fluticasone and formoterol in combination administered through Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) versus budesonide and formoterol in combination (Symbicort Turbuhaler) in the maintenance treatment of asthma in adults.
ISRCTN ISRCTN60408425
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The effect of fluticasone and formoterol in combination administered through Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) versus budesonide and formoterol in combination (Symbicort Turbuhaler) in the maintenance treatment of asthma in adults.
Scientific title Prospective, open, multicentre study on the effect of fluticasone and formoterol in combination administered through Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) compared to budesonide and formoterol in combination (Symbicort Turbuhaler) in the maintenance treatment of asthma in adults.
Acronym DUONARE
Serial number at source LB0807
Study hypothesis The fixed combination of a corticosteroid with a long action bronchodilator has been used in the control of moderate to severe asthma. Isolated fluticasone and isolated formoterol are approved for asthma control treatment. The aim of this study is to prove that the combination of fluticasone and formoterol is safe and effective.
Lay summary
Ethics approval 1. Local ethics approval was issued on the 4th of January 2010 by Ethic Committee of São Paulo Federal University/São Paulo Hospital (ref: CEP 1770/09)
Study design Randomised open label active controlled parallel group safety and efficacy study
Countries of recruitment Brazil
Disease/condition/study domain Asthma
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Male or female from 18 to 65 years old with known history of asthma according to Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) update 2008 criteria for at least three months.
2. Patients with partially controlled or non-controlled asthma using therapeutic doses of inhaled corticosteroid combined with long-acting bronchodilator (daily doses equal or more than 400 mcg of budesonide or similar drugs) for at least four weeks
3. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) > 60 % of predicted normal value
4. Willing and able to keep diary and attend all visits
5. Written informed consent obtained
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Pregnant or nursing womem
2. Females of childbearing potential withoud an effective method of birth control
3. Use of systemic corticosteroid within 30 days before randomization
4. Three or more treatments with oral corticosteroid or history of asthma hospitalization in the previous six months
5. Use of the following drugs within two weeks before randomization:
5.1. meltixantines
5.2. monoaminoxidases
5.3. beta-blockers
5.4. acetilscisteine
5.5. carbocisteine
5.6. triciclic antidepressive
5.7. sodium channel blockers
5.8. leukotriene
5.9. anticolinergic
5.10. phenotiazidics
5.11. immunotherapy
5.12. levodopa
5.13. ritonavir
5.14. oral ketoconozal
6. Current evidence of history of hypersensitivity to the study drug
7. Evidence of non-adhesion to the treatment during run-in phase
8. A smoking history equivalent to "10 pack years" (i.e., at least 1 pack of 20 cigarettes/day for 10 years or 10 packs/day for 1 year, etc)
9. Clinically significant laboratory test results during the screening phase
10. Morning serum level of cortisol < 5 mcg/dL
11. Inability to perform the lung function test
12. Current evidence of other pulmonary disease
13. Patients with asthma exacerbation during the run-in period
14. Evidence of clinically significant oral candidiasis
Anticipated start date 01/04/2010
Anticipated end date 01/06/2011
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 234 patients
Interventions Subjects will be randomised to receive either futicasone 250mcg + formoterol 12mcg (Duonare®) or budesonide 400mcg plus formoterol 12 mcg (Symbicort Turbuhaler®) twice daily (BID).
Subjects will record their compliance with the twice daily inhaler dosing, diary questions and peak expiratory rates will also be recorded twice daily
Six clinic visits will are foreseen. In all visits, subjects will be submitted to a pulmonary function test.
Primary outcome measure(s) Evaluate the effect of the combined fluticasone and formoterol DPI BID for 12 weeks compared to the combined budesonide and formoterol Turbuhaler BID for 12 week using morning peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. FEV1
2. Evening peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)
3. Clinical endpoints
3.1. frequency of asthma exacerbations & symptoms
3.2. rescue medication and others patient data captured in diary)
Sources of funding Libbs Pharmaceutical Ltd (Brazil)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Heloisio  Rodrigues
  Address Rua Josef Kryss, 250
  City/town São Paulo
  Zip/Postcode 01140-050
  Country Brazil
Sponsor Libbs Pharmaceutical Ltd (Brazil)
  Address Rua Josef Kryss, 250
  City/town São Paulo
  Zip/Postcode 01140-050
  Country Brazil
  Sponsor website: http://www.libbs.com.br/Home.aspx
Date applied 05/01/2010
Last edited 22/01/2010
Date ISRCTN assigned 20/01/2010
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