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Standardisation of breast radiotherapy (START) trial
ISRCTN ISRCTN59368779
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Standardisation of breast radiotherapy (START) trial
Scientific title
Acronym START
Serial number at source G9600656
Study hypothesis To test the effects of radiotherapy schedules using fraction sizes larger than 2.0 Gy in terms of normal tissue responses, loco-regional tumour control, quality of life and economic consequences in women prescribed postoperative radiotherapy for early breast cancer.
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Breast cancer
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients must be 18 years and above, have operable unilateral breast cancer (T1-3, NO-1, MO at presentation)
2. There must be histological confirmation of invasive carcinoma and complete macroscopic excision of tumour by breast conserving surgery or mastectomy
3. The patient must consent to be part of the study and be available for follow-up
Participants - exclusion criteria Patients requiring axillary radiotherapy after greater than a level 1 axillary dissection or after greater than 10 lymph nodes have been removed
Anticipated start date 01/01/1999
Anticipated end date 31/10/2008
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material
Target number of participants 4451 patients recruited up to Oct 2002. 5 years follow up
Interventions Radiotherapy schedules using fraction sizes larger than 2.0 Gy
Primary outcome measure(s) In this study several endpoints are being investigated (tumour recurrence, normal tissue effect, quality of life). It is intended that each will be analysed separately. If there is discordance between the endpoints in terms of treatment outcome this will allow discussion of clinical trade-offs. In a subset of patients there will be a detailed assessment of quality of life. Health economic consequences will also be determined.
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Medical Research Council (UK)
Trial website
Publications Results:
1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18355913
2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18356109
Contact name Prof  John  Yarnold
  Address Department of Radiotherapy
Royal Marsden Hospital
The Institute of Cancer Research
Downs Road
  City/town Sutton, Surrey
  Zip/Postcode SM2 5PT
  Country United Kingdom
  Email
Sponsor Medical Research Council (UK)
  Address 20 Park Crescent
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode W1B 1AL
  Country United Kingdom
  Tel +44 (0)20 7636 5422
  Fax +44 (0)20 7436 6179
  Email clinical.trial@headoffice.mrc.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.mrc.ac.uk
Date applied 06/04/2000
Last edited 15/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 06/04/2000
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