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The role of hypovolaemia In the acidosis of severe malaria in children
ISRCTN ISRCTN58063971
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title The role of hypovolaemia In the acidosis of severe malaria in children
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source 062258
Study hypothesis 1. To establish to what degree hypovolaemia contributes to the clinical spectrum of severe malaria
2. To establish, through intervention studies, whether the acidosis of severe malaria can be corrected by adequate volume replacement
3. To examine the safety and efficacy of adequate volume replacement and determine the optimum intravenous fluid (0.9% saline or 4.5% albumin) to use in children with severe malaria
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment Kenya
Disease/condition/study domain Severe malaria
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. A clinical feature of severe malaria (prostration, coma or deep breathing) plus P. falciparum
2. A base deficit of more than eight
3. Parental consent
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Clinical features of oedematous malnutrition
2. Features suggestive of pulmonary oedema (oxygen saturations <90% and bilateral creptitations)
3. Raised intracranial pressure (unequal pupillary reaction to light and/or raised blood pressure concurrent with bradycardia)
3. Refusal of consent
Anticipated start date 01/05/2001
Anticipated end date 01/10/2002
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants To be added
Interventions Open phase II randomised trial comparing the safety and efficacy of volume expansion with 0.9% saline or human albumin to control in children with severe malaria and moderate acidosis (base deficit of eight to 15) and comparing safety and efficacy of 0.9% saline and human albumin as volume expansion in children with severe malaria complicated by severe acidosis (base deficit of more than 15).
Primary outcome measure(s) Percentage reduction in acidosis by eight hours.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Death
2. Severe adverse events
3. Neurological sequalae
Sources of funding The Wellcome Trust (UK) (grant ref: 062258)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Kathryn  Maitland
  Address KEMRI
KEMRI Centre for Geographic Medicine
P.O. Box 230
  City/town Kilifi
  Zip/Postcode -
  Country Kenya
  Tel +254 (0)73 3411022
  Fax +254 (0)522390
  Email kmaitland@kilifi.mimcom.net
Sponsor Imperial College London (UK)
  Address Level 2, Faculty Building
Clinical Research Office
South Kensington campus
  City/town London
  Zip/Postcode SW7 2AZ
  Country United Kingdom
  Email clinical.researchoffice@imperial.ac.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/
Date applied 22/07/2005
Last edited 13/12/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 22/07/2005
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