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Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
ISRCTN ISRCTN57984704
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
Scientific title
Acronym QUINS
Serial number at source M0616
Study hypothesis The objective is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, quinapril, in the management of peripheral vascular manifestations and in preventing progression of visceral organ involvement in patients who fall into the limited cutaneous subset of Systemic Sclerosis (SSc).
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Scleroderma
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Patients aged 18 years or over, and
1.1. Limited cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis (lcSSc) and Raynaud's phenomenon in which scleroderma is limited to the hands, forearms, face, lower legs and feet, or
1.2. Raynaud's phenomenon and a SSc-specific autoantibody such as anticentromere antibodies, anti-topoisomerase 1, anti-RNApolymerase antibodies, anti-ThRNP antibodies and anti-U3RNP antibodies
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Known allergy to or intolerance of ACE inhibitors
2. Women of childbearing age not using reliable contraception [for example, abstinence, oral or implanted contraception, sexual partner had non-reversed vasectomy, or intra-uterine device (IUD)]
3. History of angioneurotic oedema
4. Significant impairment of renal or hepatic function
5. Severe obstructive valvular heart disease
6. Any other condition that would prevent compliance with treatment or adequate assessment
Anticipated start date 01/12/2000
Anticipated end date 30/11/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants Not provided at time of registration
Interventions Patients will be randomised to quinapril (20 mg/day) or placebo. The dose will be increased by 20 mg every 2 weeks to a maximum dose of 80 mg/day. Treatment will be for 3 years.
Primary outcome measure(s) The rate of occurrence of new ischaemic digital ulcers.
Secondary outcome measure(s) 1. Frequency and severity of Raynaud's phenomenon
2. Introduction of vasodilators
3. Use of measures such as IV Iloprost to treat ischaemic digital lesions
4. Progression of scleroderma skin score
5. Progression of pulmonary and renal disease
6. Occurrence of death, significant macrovascular complications such as stroke and myocardial infarction, and pulmonary hypertension
7. Laboratory measures of endothelial/microvascular injury including von Willebrand factor antigen level, urinary levels of N-Acetyl-Glucosaminidase (NAG) and microalbuminuria
Sources of funding Arthritis Research Campaign (UK)
Trial website
Publications Protocol in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=12209028

Results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=17968938
Contact name Professor  Peter  Maddison
  Address Gwynedd Rheumatology Service
Ysbyty Gwynedd Hospital
  City/town Bangor Clwyd & Gwynedd
  Zip/Postcode LL57 2PW
  Country United Kingdom
  Email peter.maddison@nww-tr.wales.nhs.uk
Sponsor Arthritis Research Campaign (ARC) (UK)
  Address Copeman House
St Mary's Court
St Mary's Gate
Chesterfield
  City/town Derbyshire
  Zip/Postcode S41 7TD
  Country United Kingdom
  Email info@arc.org.uk
  Sponsor website: http://www.arc.org.uk
Date applied 05/02/2002
Last edited 07/12/2007
Date ISRCTN assigned 05/02/2002
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