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05 July 2008 
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Substitution of calcineurin inhibitors with sirolimus on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) of renal transplant recipients (RTR)
ISRCTN ISRCTN54216890
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Substitution of calcineurin inhibitors with sirolimus on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) of renal transplant recipients (RTR)
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Substitution of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) with sirolimus may regress left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) of renal transplant recipients (RTR).
Ethics approval Ethics approval was not required as this trial complies with the recommendations issued by the ethical committee of the San Martino University Hospital (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino).
Study design Non-randomised controlled trial.
Countries of recruitment Italy
Disease/condition/study domain Chronic allograft nephropathy in renal transplant recipients; left ventricular hypertrophy
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Age 25-66 years, both males and females
2. Non diabetic RTR with biopsy-proven chronic allograft nephropathy
3. Patients who have received a single kidney in 2004
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Diabetic RTR
2. Patients receiving kidney transplant from living donors
3. Patients receiving dual kidney allograft
Anticipated start date 01/06/2004
Anticipated end date 31/01/2006
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 42
Interventions 28 men and 14 women (total of 42 patients) were enrolled in this study.

All patients started CNI therapy. Subjects with chronic allograft nephropathy were switched to sirolimus, whereas patients not having chronic allograft nephropathy continued CNI and served as controls (non-randomised trial). The dose of sirolimus was titrated every other week in order to maintain trough levels between 5 and 15 mg/ml.

Duration of interventions: Interventions will continue as long as the participants require these immunosuppressants.

Total duration of follow-up: 12 months
Primary outcome measure(s) Changes in left ventricular mass (LVMi) at 12 months
Secondary outcome measure(s) Changes in serum creatinine as a measure of graft function at 12 months
Sources of funding 1. The Italian National Health Service (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale [SSN]) (Italy)
2. San Martino University Hospital (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino) (Italy)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  Giuseppe  Cannella
  Address L.go R.Benzi 10
  City/town Genova
  Zip/Postcode 16132
  Country Italy
Sponsor San Martino University Hospital (Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino) (Italy)
  Address c/o Dr Giuseppe Cannella
L. go R. Benzi 10
  City/town Genova
  Zip/Postcode 16132
  Country Italy
Date applied 28/04/2008
Last edited 21/05/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 12/05/2008
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