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05 July 2008 
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A study to assess whether complications of anti-coagulation treatment with vitamin K antagonists will diminish by supplementation of vitamin K
ISRCTN ISRCTN54112208
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title A study to assess whether complications of anti-coagulation treatment with vitamin K antagonists will diminish by supplementation of vitamin K
Scientific title
Acronym VIKS-2B
Serial number at source P07.243
Study hypothesis The bleeding complications of treatment with vitamin K antagonists will be less in number and severity when supplementation with vitamin K is given.
Ethics approval Ethics approval received from the Medical Ethics Committee of Leiden University Medical Center on the 4th March 2008.
Study design Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled single-centre trial
Countries of recruitment The Netherlands
Disease/condition/study domain Anti-coagulation treatment
Participants - inclusion criteria 1. Starting treatment with vitamin K antagonists less then four weeks before inclusion
2. Treatment with vitamin K antagonists for a minimal period of six months, with the therapeutic range of International normalised ratio (INR) between 2.5 and 3.5
3. Age between 18 and 85 years, either sex
4. Measurement of the INR by the Thrombosis Service Leiden
5. Informed consent
Participants - exclusion criteria 1. Treatment for liver failure
2. Dialysis, both peritoneal and haemodialysys
3. Pregnancy, or wish to get pregnant; lactational period
4. Known to have a chronic condition with a life expectancy of less than six months
5. An expected interruption of treatment with oral anti-coagulants for one week or longer
6. Participation in the self-management protocol
Anticipated start date 01/04/2009
Anticipated end date 31/03/2012
Status of trial Ongoing
Patient information material Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Target number of participants 2200 patients
Interventions The participants will be randomly allocated to the following two groups in equal numbers:
Treatment group: vitamin K, 1 capsule a day (1 dd) in the dose found in VIKS-2A (see http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN37109430: A study to find the optimal dose for vitamin K supplementation in patients being treated with vitamin K antagonists to create an anti-coagulation effect)
Control group: placebo 1 dd

The duration of the intervention is flexible; this depends on the rate of recruitment. We aim to achieve the target number of recruitment in one year, and then the treatment will continue for two years. Therefore, in this case, the first and last participants will receive the intervention for three and two years, respectively.
Primary outcome measure(s) 1. Number of (bleeding) complications
2. Severity of (bleeding) complications

Duration of follow-up: start of intervention to two years after the end of recruitment period.
Secondary outcome measure(s) How do polymorphisms of the enzymes vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 (VKORC1) and cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) influence the effect of vitamin K supplementation?

Duration of follow-up: start of intervention to two years after the end of recruitment period.
Sources of funding Netherlands Heart Foundation (Nederlandse Hartstichting) (The Netherlands)
Trial website
Publications
Contact name Dr  FJM  van der Meer
  Address Leiden University Medical Center
Department of Thrombosis and Heamostasis
P.O. Box 9600
  City/town Leiden
  Zip/Postcode 2300 RC
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)71 526 3901
  Fax +31 (0)71 526 6960
  Email f.j.m.van_der_meer@lumc.nl
Sponsor Netherlands Heart Foundation (Nederlandse Hartstichting) (The Netherlands)
  Address P.O. Box 300
  City/town The Hague
  Zip/Postcode 2501 CH
  Country Netherlands
  Tel +31 (0)70 315 5555
  Fax +31 (0)70 335 2826
  Email info@hartstichting.nl
  Sponsor website: http://www.hartstichting.nl
Date applied 17/03/2008
Last edited 01/04/2008
Date ISRCTN assigned 31/03/2008
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