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11 February 2012 
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Will primary school children wear reflective items distributed to them free at school? A cluster randomised controlled trial.
ISRCTN ISRCTN53926189
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Public title Will primary school children wear reflective items distributed to them free at school? A cluster randomised controlled trial.
Scientific title
Acronym N/A
Serial number at source N/A
Study hypothesis Children receiving visibility aids are not more likely to wear visibility aids than children not receiving them
Lay summary
Ethics approval Not provided at time of registration
Study design Randomised controlled trial
Countries of recruitment United Kingdom
Disease/condition/study domain Public Health: visibility aids
Participants - inclusion criteria Primary school children
Participants - exclusion criteria Does not match inclusion criteria
Anticipated start date 01/08/2004
Anticipated end date 31/05/2005
Status of trial Completed
Patient information material
Target number of participants 20 classes of primary school children, a total of 377 children
Interventions The trial compared visibility aids given to children versus no visibility aids. Children in classes in the intervention arm received a reflective and fluorescent slap wrap (a 30 cm x 3 cm x 0.3 cm item that can be worn around an upper arm or trouser leg and is readily removed), a reflective durable sticker (3 cm x 3 cm x 0.3 cm), a Department for Transport road safety educational booklet which included a section on the need to be seen in the dark and two posters. Letters were sent to parents informing them about the visibility aids and the importance of wearing them. Children in the control arm did not receive visibility aids and the additional material until the trial was complete.
Primary outcome measure(s) Number of children wearing visibility aids
Secondary outcome measure(s) Not provided at time of registration
Sources of funding Broxtowe and Hucknall Primary Care Trust (UK) - an "own account" trial, funded via the NHS R&D Support Funding stream
Trial website
Publications 2006 results in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16537347
Contact name Dr  Caroline  Mulvaney
  Address Division of Primary Care
13th Floor
Tower Building
University of Nottingham
  City/town Nottingham
  Zip/Postcode NG7 2RD
  Country United Kingdom
Sponsor University of Nottingham (UK)
  Address Research Innovation Services
18A Trent Building
University Park
  City/town Nottingham
  Zip/Postcode NG7 2RD
  Country United Kingdom
Date applied 04/05/2005
Last edited 16/09/2009
Date ISRCTN assigned 29/07/2005
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